Peds Respiratory Flashcards
Polyhydramnios do what next
insert feeding tube, suspect TEF
Overinflation of upper lobe
congenital lobar emphysema
aspiration dx
bronchoscopy
cyanosis
respiratory distress during feeding
Bilateral Choanal atresia
respiratory distress immediately after birth
scaphoid abdomen
think Congential diaphragmatic hernia
polyhydramnios without respiratory distress
think Duodenal atresia
anomalous brach of aortic arch
compress trachea/esophagus causing stridor and dysphagia
transient tachypnea of newborn
what does X-ray look like?
tachypnea begins shortly after birth and resolves in 2 days
X-ray: Bilateral perihilar linear streaking
RDS
what does X-ray look like?
what is treatment?
surfactant deficiency
X-Ray: diffuse reticulogranular (ground glass), air bronchograms
Grunting
Nasal Flaring
Retractions
Tx: CPAP
Persistent Pulmonary Hypertension
what does X-ray look like?
High Pulm vasc resistance resulting in right to left shunt through foramen ovale and ductus arteriosis
X-ray: clear lungs with decrease pulmonary vascularity
meconium aspiration CXR
patchy infiltrates, coarse streaking of both lung fields, flattening of diaphragam
risk for RDS
prematurity maternal diabetes (I know... wtf)
Brochiectasis
development defect of bronchial system. Formation of cysts, cul de sacs, or bronchiomalacia leads to pooling of secretions and bacterial infections.
laryngomalacia dx
laryngoscopy
racemic epi for what
croup barky cough
