Peds

Question 1

When is the onset of croup?

Answer 1

6m to 3 years

Question 2

What is the common cause of croup?

Answer 2

parainfluenze

Question 3

What is the age for onset of epiglottitis?

Answer 3

3.5 years with spike in teens recently

Question 4

What is the cause of epiglottitis?

Answer 4

H. influenza

Question 5

What is the cause of death from epiglottitis?

Answer 5

Aryepiglotic fold thickening

Question 6

What is the age for exudative tracheitis?

Answer 6

6-10 years

Question 7

What is the cause of exudative tracheitis?

Answer 7

Staph A.

Question 8

Location of rethroparyngeal abscess vs suppurative node?

Answer 8

Abscess will be midline. Suppurative wnode will be medial to the carotid

Question 9

DDX for “lumpy adenoids”?

Answer 9

Kawaski, Scrofula

Question 10

What is PHACES?

Answer 10

Posterior fossa (dandy walker)
Hemangiomas
Arterial Anomalies
Coarctation of aorta, cardiac defects
Eye abnormalities
Subglottic hemangiomas

Question 11

Location of subglottic hemangioma

Answer 11

assymmetric narrowing of the subglottic trachea (usually left).

Question 12

Two associations with subglottic hemangiomas

Answer 12

50% cutaneous hemangiomas

7% have PHACES

Question 13

Max distance allow for prevert ST on lateral in peds?

Answer 13

6mm C2, 22mm at C6

Question 14

3 Associations with meconium aspiration?

Answer 14

Ropy appearance of lung densities
Hyperinfliation with alternating atelectasis
Pneumothorax 20-40%

Question 15

What gestational age is meconium aspiration common?

Answer 15

Term or POST TERM

Question 16

Causes of Transient tachypnea of newborn?

Answer 16

C-section, maternal sedation, maternal diabetes

Question 17

ONset of Transient tachypnea of newborn?

Answer 17

peaks day 1 resolved day 3

Question 18

Risk with surfactent therapy?

Answer 18

Hemmorhage

Question 19

3 findings with Beta-hemolytic strep in kids

Answer 19

Low lung volumes
granular opacities
Pleural effusion (SSD will not)