Pedo Final Flashcards
How often are infant recalls?
6 months
What three things should be found out in the preliminary exam?
- social/psycho history, 2. mental/physical disorders and 3. Fluoride exposure
At what age does a child develop running and jumping, is attached to their parent, and will not share?
2
At what age does a child develop more of a desire to please, stays close to their parent, and has more imagination and stories?
3
At what age does a child impose powers, has a small social group, and says please and thank you?
4
What age is considered the consolidation period, involves giving up comfort items and playing nice with peers?
5
What percentage of mental retardation is mild?
85%
What are the four levels of mental retardation?
- Mild, 2. Moderate, 3. Severe and 4. Profound
What is the order of the seven steps of behavior shaping?
- state goal, 2. explain necessity, 3. divide it up, 4. explain it clearly, 5. successive approximation (tell-show-do), 6. praise appropriate behavior and 7. disregard minor misbehavior
When does morphologic development and calcification begin in central incisors?
11 weeks in utero, 14 weeks
When does morphologic development and calcification begin in lateral incisors?
13-14, 16 weeks
When does morphologic development and calcification begin in canines?
14-16, 17 weeks
What is the calcification sequence?
Centrals, 1st molars, laterals, canines and 2nd molars
Stats of a max. first molar?
12.5 weeks appearance, calcification at 15.5 weeks, occlusal surface done at 34 weeks, 3/4 occlusal-gingival height finished at birth
Stats of a 2nd max. molar?
12.5 appearance, 19 calcification and 1/4 at birth
Stats of a mand. 1st molar?
12 appearance, 15.5 calcification and occlusal at birth
Stats of a 2nd mand. molar?
12.5 weeks appearance, 18 calcification and most of occlusal at birth (yet it lacks calcification)
What tooth looks “alien”?
Mand. First
What is the recall rate of a child with high caries rate?
6 months
What is the regular recall rate of a child?
12-24 months
What is the recall rate of a teen with high caries?
6-12 months
What is the regular recall rate of a teen?
18-36 months
What is the FMX for kids?
16 films - 2 Occ., 2 BWs, 4 molar PAs, 4 canine PAs and 4+ perm molar PAs
How does premolar rate change with early extraction?
What is different about teeth in girls?
Mand. canine/premolars first
What is the term that refers to the bluish-purplish area that precedes the eruption of a 2nd molar?
Eruption hematoma
What term describes the attachment of a bony spicule that is in the pit of an erupting perm. molar?
Eruption Sequestrum
What is the name of eruption cysts on the midpalatal raphe and where do they originate?
Epstein pearls, epithelial cells
What is the name of eruption cysts on the alveolar rigdes and lateral palate and where do they originate?
Bohn nodules, mucous gland origin
What is the name of eruption cysts on the alveolar crest and where do they originate?
Dental lamina cysts, dental lamina
What tooth most frequently ankyloses?
Mand. primary molars
How does Down Syndrome affect tooth development?
Slows it way down - 5 years for first set, 15 for second
What causes mental retardation, dwarfism, large head and obesity?
Cretinism - Congenital hypothyroidism
What is the caries rate in preschool children?
25-50%
What is the caries rate in kids?
60-80%
What two things make a caries considered “early childhood caries”?
Before 71 months on any surface or on any smooth surface before age 3
What should Diagnodent be used for?
Occlusal hidden caries
What is the best for incipient lesions?
QLF
What is good for interproximals?
DIFOTI
What is the Fluoride treatment recommendation?
0.5-1.0 mg/L
What percentage NaF is used on a weekly basis?
0.2%
What percentage NaF is used on a daily basis?
0.05%
If less than 0.3ppm is present, how much fluoride should be administered at each age group?
6mo-3yr. = .25, 3-6 = .5 and 6-16 = 1
If between 0.3 and 0.6 ppm is present, how much fluoride should be administered at each age group?
6mo-3yr = 0, 3-6 = .25 and 6-16 = .5
What is pediatric undernutrition?
Dropping 20% on a growth curve
What is the only vitamin to contain cobalt?
B12
What percentiles represent overweight?
85-95%
When is the best time to prevent obesity?
Preschool
How many minutes of exercise are recommended for kids?
60 minutes
What percentage of the population for each gender has an eating disorder?
5% females, 1% males
What percentage of teen males/females binge and purge?
10% females and 3% males
What is a good indicator that a girl is anorexic?
Missing 3 periods
How long should a baby exclusively breast feed?
6 months
When should an iron supplement be considered for a baby?
4 months
What is the female athelete triad?
- Disordered eating, 2. amennorhea and 3. Osteoporosis
What percentage of sealants need annual replacement?
5-10%
How effective is a pulp test in kids?
Really ineffective
What should be used to treat an indirect pulp exposure?
CaOH and IRM
What should be used in a direct pulp cap?
CaOH
What is used in a pulpotomy of permanent teeth?
CaOH or MTA
What is used in a pulpotomy of a primary tooth?
Formocresol and ZOE
What medicament is slowing replacing formocresol in pulpotomies?
Ferric sulfate
