Ortho 2 Test One Flashcards

1
Q

What is the optimal force to create rotational movement of a tooth?

A

35-60 gm

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2
Q

What is the optimal force to create translational movement of a tooth?

A

70-120

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3
Q

What is the optimal force to create intrusive movement of a tooth?

A

10-20

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4
Q

What represents stiffness in a force-deflection curve?

A

Slope

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5
Q

At what point does permanent deformation occur?

A

The yield point

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6
Q

What three things are prescribed with orthodontic brackets?

A
  1. Torque, 2. Angulation and 3. Offset
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7
Q

What is the traditional retainer?

A

Hawley’s retainers

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8
Q

What is the type of retainer that is clear?

A

Essix retainer

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9
Q

What is the unmineralized, organic portion of bone called before it remineralizes?

A

Osteoid

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10
Q

What is the breakdown of bone?

A

70% inorganic, 25% organic and 5% water

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11
Q

How long does it take for woven bone to be replaced by lamellar bone?

A

12 weeks

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12
Q

What is the anchorage value of the tooth equal to?

A

Its root surface area

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13
Q

What is the minimum amount of time between ortho appointments?

A

3 weeks

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14
Q

How long does undermining resorption take to occur?

A

7-14 days

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15
Q

What tends to work best if an ortho patient needs an endo?

A

Fill the canal with calcium hydroxide and perform endo after tooth movement has been accomplished

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16
Q

How does orthodontic treatment affect roots?

A

It makes them shorter, but not thinner

17
Q

What are the three categories of orthodontic root resorption?

A
  1. Slight bunting, 2. Moderate resorption (= 1/4), and 3. Severe resorption (>1/4)
18
Q

What percentage of teeth show root resorption in ortho?

A

50% overall and 90% of max. incisors

19
Q

What is the incidence of moderate to severe root resorption?

A

3% juvenilles and 4% adults

20
Q

What orthodontic movement is most associated with root resorption?

21
Q

What results from continual tongue pressure against the teeth?

A

Crenated tongue

22
Q

What does an occipital pull headgear restrict?

A

Anterior and inferior maxillary growth

23
Q

What does a cervical pull restrict?

A

Superior and anterior maxillary growth

24
Q

What is the range of maxillary expansion using a jackscrew?

25
What is the rapid expansion rate of the maxilla?
3-7 mm a week
26
What is considered slow expansion of the maxilla?
1-2 mm a week
27
What procedure is performed if maximal skeletal movement is desired without dental movement?
Implant-supported expansion
28
What is the furthest mandibular centrals can be moved?
2mm
29
What are the lateral expansion limits for mandibular teeth?
(canines) 0-1, 2, 2-3, 3 (molars)
30
What is a Delaire-type facemask used for?
Class three occlusion
31
How could the mandible be potential grown larger?
By holding it in the protrusive position
32
What is orthodontic camouflage?
Moving teeth to disguise skeletal abnormalities