Pediatrics Flashcards

1
Q

Which antibody crosses the placenta

A

IgG

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2
Q

____ is very high in mother’s milk

cow’s milk causes iron deficiency

A

IgA

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3
Q

Least allergic food

A

Rice

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4
Q

Most allergic foods

A

Whole milk, wheat, foods with MSG

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5
Q

Meal absorption problems

A

Celiac

- sensitive to wheat, barley, rye, and oats

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6
Q

Best grains for malabsorption problems

A

Corn and rice

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7
Q

Marasmus

A

Inadequate calories

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8
Q

Kwashiorkor

A

Inadequate protein ONLY

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9
Q

Most common malnutrition in USA

A

Obesity

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10
Q

Cyclical vomiting syndrome

A
Repeated episodes vomiting 
Same time of day
No apparent cause 
May have triggers 
Associated with migraines 
Children and adults
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11
Q

Battered child

A

Multiple injuries in various stages, contra coupe (shaken baby syndrome)

Swelling - 1 day
Purple: 1-5 days
Green: 5-7 days
Yellow: 7-10 days 
Brown: 10-14 days
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12
Q

Suggestive bone injuries

A
metaphyseal chip
Spiral
Rib
Subperiosteal shearing 
Bucket handle
Repeated fracture sight 
Multiple stages
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13
Q

Cerebral Palsy

A

Anoxia at birth

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14
Q

Reye’s syndrome

A

Caused by aspirin

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15
Q

Milia

A

Neonate papules on face, white heads

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16
Q

Miliaria

A

Prickly heat

Red soup;

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17
Q

Ortolani’s and Barlow’s tests

A

Hip dysplasia

1st year

18
Q

Sympathetic engaging

A

Vasomotor - dilation
Pilomotor - hairs
Sudomotor - sweat

19
Q

Croup

A

Acute upper airway obstruction
Barking cough
Stridor (inspiratory sound)

20
Q

Conjunctivitis and blindness can be caused by

A

Active vaginal infection

21
Q

Folate deficiency can lead to

A

Neuro tube defects (alpha feto protein)

22
Q

AIDS first sign

A

Flu like symptoms

23
Q

Cystic fibrosis

A
Sweat test 
Mucus plugging (pancreas and lung)
24
Q

Hepatitis A is spread via

A

Oral fecal route

Day care centers, beaches

25
Q

Most common day care disease

A

E. coli (diarrhea)

26
Q

Good Pasteur’s

A

Effects lungs and renal systems

27
Q

Hirschsprung’s

A

Megacolon (enteric nervous system doesn’t develop)

28
Q

Respiratory syncytial virus

A

Lung infection, dry cough

29
Q

Itchy vesicles, leading to scarring (varicella)

A

Chicken pox

30
Q

Herpes Zoser

  • pain is…
  • vesicles are…
A

Pain is proximal to distal

Vesicles are distal to proximal

31
Q

Koplik spots (Rubeola)

A

Measles

One word = one l (rubeola)

32
Q

German measles

A

1st trimester danger

Rubella (2 L’s, 2 words)

33
Q

Pertussis/ whooping cough

A

Inspiratory stridor

34
Q

Roseola

A

High fever, desquamation

35
Q

Mumps

A

Swollen parotid gland (stetson’s duct) (adult - orchitis)

36
Q

Diphtheria

A

Pseudo membrane
Exotoxins
Trouble swallowing

37
Q

Lyme disease

A

Tick bite, bulls eye lesion, flu-like symptoms

38
Q

Rheumatic fever

A

Post-Strep
- migrating joint pain
Glomerulonephritis

39
Q

Scarlet fever

A

Red tongue
Circumoral pallor
High fever

40
Q

“Raccoon sign and battle sign”

  • 2 black eyes
  • bruised mastoid; discharge from ear
A

Basal skull fracture