Pediatrics Flashcards

1
Q

Nontender ab mass associated with elevated VMA and HVA

A

Neuroblastoma

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2
Q

Most common type of tracheoesophageal fistula

Dx

A

Esophageal atresia with distal TEF (85%)

Unable to pass NG tube

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3
Q

Not contraindications to vaccinations

A

Mild illness and/or low grade fever, current antibiotic therapy and prematurity

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4
Q

Tests to rule out shaken baby syndrome

A

Ophthalmologic exam, CT and MRI

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5
Q

Neonate has meconium ileus

A

CF
or
Hirschsprung’s Disease

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6
Q

Bilious emesis within hours after the frist feeding

A

Duodenal Atrasia

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7
Q

2 month old abby presents with non-bilious projectile emesis. What are the appropriate steps in management

A

Correct Metabolic abnormalities
Then
Correct pyloric stenosis with pyloromyotomy

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8
Q

Most common 1 immunodeficiency

A

Selective IgA deficiency

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9
Q

Infant has a high fever and onset of rash as fever breaks. What is he at risk for?

A

Febrile seizures (roseola infantum)

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10
Q

What is the immunodeficiency?

Boy has chronic respiratory infections. Nitroblue tetrazoliumm test is +

A

Chronic Granulomatous disease

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11
Q

What is the immunodeficiency?

Child has eczema, thrombocytopenia and high levels of IgA

A

Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome

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12
Q

What is the immunodeficiency?

4 month old boy has life threatening Pseudomonas Infection

A

Bruton’s X-linked Agammaglobulinemia

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13
Q

Acute Phase treatment for Kawasaki disease

A

High dose ASA for inflammation and fever

IVIG to prevent coronary artery aneurysms

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14
Q

Tx for mild and severe unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia

A

Phototherapy (mild)

Exchange transfusion (Severe)

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15
Q

Sudden onset of mental status changes, emesis, and liver dysfuncation after taking ASA

A

Reye’s Syndrome

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16
Q

Child has loss of red light reflex

Dx

A

Suspect Retinoblastoma

17
Q

Vaccinations at 6 months well child visit

A
HBV
DTaP
Hib
IPV
PVC
18
Q

Tanner stage 3 in 6 year old girl

A

Precocious puberty

19
Q

Infection of small airways with epidemics in winter and spring

A

RSV Bronchiolitis

20
Q

Cause of neonatal RDS

A

Surfactant Deficiency

21
Q

Condition associated with red currant jelly stools

A

Intussusception

22
Q

Congential heart disease that causes 2 HTN

A

Coarctation of Aorta

23
Q

1st line tx for otitis media

A

Amoxicillin X 10 days

24
Q

Most common pathogen causing croup

A

Parainfluenza virus Type 1

25
Q

Homeless child is small for his age and has peeling skin and swollen belly

A

Kwashiorkor (Protein Malnutrition)

26
Q

Defect in an X-linked syndrome with mental retardation, gout, self mutilation and chreoathetosis

A

Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome

27
Q

Newborn girl has continuous machinery murmur

A

Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA)