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Step 2 CK > Pediatrics > Flashcards

Pediatrics Flashcards

1
Q

When do children first exhibit separation anxiety? When is gender identity typically formed?

A

9 month

2-3 year old

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2
Q

How doul you expect weight to increase in the first 2 years of life?

A

doubles 4 month

triples 12 month

quadruples 24 months

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3
Q

How many total DTaP vaccine should a 6 year old have received?

A

5

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4
Q

At what age is the meningococcal vaccine indicated?

A

11-12

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5
Q

What medications and interventions are used in the treatment of cerebral palsy to alleviate contractures and improve function?

A

dantrolene, baclofen, benzo, botox

PT, bracing, surgery

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6
Q

Rash described by spider webbing or marbling of the skin, non concerning.

A

cutis marmorata

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7
Q

Rash described by 2-3 mm yellow pustule with red base arising in first 24-72 hours, microscopic examination of the pustular contents reveal numerous eosinophils?

A

erythema toxicum neonatorum

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8
Q

Rash described by intense reddening of gravity dependent side and blanching of the nondependent side with line of demarcation between the two, lasts a few sec-min, affects 10% of newborns. Benign and will resolve in days to 3 weeks.

A

harlequin color change

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9
Q

Rash described by permanent vascular malofrmations most commonly on nape of neck, but also upper eyelids and middle of forehead, benign but permanent.

A

macular stains

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10
Q

Rash described by accumulation of sweat beneath eccrine sweat ducts that are obstructed by keratin at the stratum corneum in first week after birth associated with excess warmth. No treatment needed.

A

milia

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11
Q

Rash described by bluish discoloration over buttocks and base of spine, probably present on at least one of the parents. Benign and fades 1-2 years.

A

mongolian spots

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12
Q

Rash described by maternal hormone stimulation of sebaceous glands, usually at 3 weeks old. Mild lesions can be left alone will resolve in 4 months.

A

neonatal acne

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13
Q

Rash described by onset 3-4 months of age, yellow papules around nose and cheeks,k usually clears by age 1 but may persist until age 3.

A

infantile acne

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14
Q

Rash described by superficial pustules overlying hyperpigmented macules. Tell parents to leave alone.

A

transient neonatal pustular melanosis

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15
Q

age majority of fontanelles are closed?

A

24 months

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16
Q

how many kilocalorise are in an ounce of breast milk? formula?

A

20 kcal/ounce

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17
Q

1 killer of adolescents and why?

A

accidents, risk taking behavior

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18
Q

3C’s of rubeola?

A

cough
coryza
conjunctivitis

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19
Q

Causes of desquamation of their hands and feet?

A 
scarlet fever
kawasaki
TSS
SJS
acrodynia
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20
Q

Which viral infection is characterized by sudden high fevers for 3-4 days but is otherwise asymptomatic? A rash will often appear when the fever dissipates?

A

HHV6

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21
Q

Immunodeficiency with congenital heart defect + low calcium + recurrent infection

A

digeorge

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22
Q

Immunodeficiency with chronic mucocutaenous candidiasis + chronic diarrhea + failure to thrive

A

SCID

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23
Q

Immunodeficiency with negative nitroblue tetrazolium test

A

CGD

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24
Q

Immunodeficiency with poor smooth pursuit of eyes + eelvated AFP after 8 months

A

ataxia telangiectasia

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25
Q

Immunodeficiency with partial albinism + recurrent URIs + neurological disorders

A

chediak higashi

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26
Q

Immunodeficiency with T cell dysfunction vs c albicans

A

chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis

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27
Q

Immunodeficiency with x linked be cell deficiency and recurrent bacterial infections after 6 months

A

bruton agammaglobulinemia

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28
Q

Immunodeficiency with chronic sinus and lung infections, associated with atopy and asthma, anaphylaxis to blood transfusion and blood products

A

IgA deficiency

29
Q

Immunodeficiency with thrombo, purpura, eczema, recurrent pyogenic infections

A

Wiskott aldrich

30
Q

Immunodeficiency with high levels of IgE, eosinophils and triad eczema, cold s aureus abscesses, coarse facial features broad nose prominent forehead deep set eyes and doughy skin

A

hyper IgE syndrome - Job syndrome

31
Q

Immunodeficiency with delayed separation of umbilical cord, abnormal integrins

A

leukocyte adhesion deficiency syndrome

32
Q

What is cradle cap and what is the treatment?

A

seborrheic dermatitis

treatment: selenium sulfide shampoo, topical antifungals

33
Q

cuase of bilious emesis in a newborn within hours after the first feeding

A

duodenal atresia

34
Q

female child is in the 80th percentile for height and the 25th percentile for head circumference, what chromo abnormality?

A

XXX

35
Q

Genetic disorder with cleft lip/palate, life expenctancy

A

patau

36
Q

Genetic disorder with high pitched cat like cry

A

cri du chat

37
Q

Genetic disorder with elfin facial features, cardiac defects

A

williams

38
Q

Genetic disorder with tall thin man with gynecomastia and testicular atrophy

A

klinefelter

39
Q

Genetic disorder with obesity and overeating

A

prader willi

40
Q

Genetic disorder with micrognathia, life expency

A

edwards

41
Q

Genetic disorder with happy mood, inappropriate laughter, ataxic gait

A

angelman

42
Q

Genetic disorder with large ears intellectual disability, macroorchidism

A

fragile x

43
Q

Genetic disorder with intellectual disability, simian crease, GI and cardiac defects

A

downs

44
Q

Genetic disorder with short stature, infertility, coarctation of the aorta

A

turners

45
Q

glycogen storage disease with lactic acidosis, hyperlipidemia, hyperuricemia

A

type 1 (von gierke)

46
Q

glycogen storage disease with diaphragm weakness, respiratory failure

A

type 2 (pompi)

47
Q

glycogen storage disease with increased glycogen in liver, severe fasting hypoglycemia

A

type 1 (von gierke)

48
Q

glycogen storage disease with hepatomegaly, hypoglycemia, hyperlipidemia (nl kidneys, lactate, urice acid)

A

type 3 (cori)

49
Q

glycogen storage disease with painful muscle cramps, myoglobinuria with strenuous exercise

A

type 5 (mcardles)

50
Q

glycogen storage disease with severe hepatosplenomegaly, enlarged kidneys

A

type 1 (von gierkes)

51
Q

Vitamin deficiency with increased RBC fragility

A

vitamin E

52
Q

Vitamin deficiency with dermatitis, cheilosis, glossitis

A

B2, B3, B9, B12

53
Q

Vitamin deficiency with peripheral neuropathy, angular cheilosis, glossitis

A

B12

54
Q

Vitamin deficiency with hemorrhagic disease

A

vit k

55
Q

Vitamin deficiency with neural tube defects

A

folic acid

56
Q

Vitamin deficiency with dermatitis, diarrhea, dementia

A

vit B3 (niacin)

57
Q

Vitamin deficiency with megaloblastic anemia

A

folic acid, vit B12

58
Q

Vitamin deficiency with pernicious anemia

A

vit B12

59
Q

Vitamin deficiency with bitot’s spots, keratomalacia, xerophthalmia

A

vit A

60
Q

Vitamin deficiency with osteomalacia

A

vit D

61
Q

Vitamin deficiency with rickets

A

vit D

62
Q

Vitamin used to treat acne and psoriasis

A

vit a

63
Q

vitamin used in hydroxylation of prolyl residues

A

vit c

64
Q

vitamim required intrinsic factor for absorption

A

vit B12

65
Q

vitamin deficiency may result from kidney disease

A

vit d

66
Q

vitamin given prophylactically to newborns

A

vit k

67
Q

vitamin can be used to elevate HDL and lower LDL

A

vit B3

68
Q

vitamin given to patients taking isoniazid to prevent peripheral neuropathy

A

vit B6

69
Q

vitamin where cobalt is found within it

A

B12

Step 2 CK (16 decks)

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