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PANRE > Pediatrics > Flashcards

Pediatrics Flashcards

1
Q

What age should a child be able to kick a ball?

A

24 months-2 years

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2
Q

Child with fever lasting longer than 5 days should make you think of what dx?

A

Kawasaki syndrome`

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3
Q

Widely split fixed S2 should make you think of what diagnosis?

A

Atrial Septal Defect

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4
Q

Nasal polyps should make you think ow what dx?

A

Cystic Fibrosis

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5
Q

Dx Rheumatic Fever you need?

A

Evid of strep infxn with positive titer or positive culture. In addition to that you need 2 major criteria or 1 major and 2 minor criteria

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6
Q

Forcheimer spots make you think about?

A

Rubella

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7
Q

Salter harris III fracture affects what area of bone?

A

The Physis (growth plate) as well as epiphysis`

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8
Q

A lasy pin rash should make you think of what dx?

A

Erythema infectiosum, AKA Fifth disease: Slapped Cheek

``

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9
Q

Unilateral purluent rhinits should make you think of?

A

Foreign Body`

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10
Q

Medica term for crossed eyes?

A

Strabismus

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11
Q

What organism is the most common cause of Otitis Media?

A

Strep Pneumonia

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12
Q

What age should a child say “Momma, Dadda”

A

12 months

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13
Q

Which heart valve is most associated with Rheumatic Fever?

A

Mitral

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14
Q

Loud Harsh Holosystolic Murmur in a child. It is heard best at the LLSB. With is most likely dx?

A

Ventricular Septal Defect–VSD

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15
Q

Child with paraoxysmal abd pain, nausea, vomitting and diarrhea what is most likely dx?

A

Intussusception

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16
Q

What age should a child feed him/herself?

A

6 months

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17
Q

Currant jelly stool, think?

A

Intussusception

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18
Q

Upper resp infection which includes hoarsness, is it most likely bacterial or viral?

A

Viral

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19
Q

Barlow Test

A

Abduct and internal rotation of hips—part of a well baby exam

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20
Q

CXR finding of notched ribs in a child? Think?

A

Coarctation fo the Arota

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21
Q

How long should you wait for a swallowed marble to pass through before considering surgery

A

24 g

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22
Q

4 year boy presents between October and March with wheezing, coughing, runny nose, and tachypnea. Most likely pathogen?

A

RSV

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23
Q

Pattern of birth weight gain at week one, 6 weeks, 12 months, 3 years and 4 years old?

A 
Newborns lose 10% initially but back to birth weight in 10 days.
6 Months = 2X birth wt
12 Months=3 X birth wt
3 yo = 30 lbs and 30 inches
4 yo = 40 lbs and 40 inches
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24
Q

Medical term for a lazy eye?

A

Amblyopia

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25
Q

Pt presents with staccato cough but no fever, think?

A

Chlamydia pneumonia

26
Q

Most serious complication of Kawasaki syndrome?

A

Aoritc Aneurysm

27
Q

A musical vibratory murmur best heard at the apex in a child should make you think of a ?

A

Still’s Murmur

28
Q

A palpable olive shaped epigastric mass in a one month old?

A

Pyloric Stenosis

29
Q

What age should a child be able to use a spoon and stack 3-4 blocks?

A

18 months

30
Q

X ray finding slipped capital femoral epiphysis?

A

Ice cream falling of a cone, melted ice cream cone sign

31
Q

Which viral exanthem often had conjunctivitis has one of its symptoms?

A

Measles/Rubeola

32
Q

What is the most common congenital heart defect?

A

VSD

33
Q

Boot shaped heart on X ray?

A

Tetralogy of Fallot

34
Q

Tubular or sausaged shaped mass on PE of a child?

A

Intussusception

35
Q

Tx of a vovlus in a child?

A

Barium Enema

36
Q

What age should a child be able to roll over?

A

4 months

37
Q

Persussis is called?

A

Whooping cough

38
Q

Pale and boggy nasal mucosa should make you think of what dx?

A

Allergic Rhinitis

39
Q

Five major Jones criteria for dx Rheumatic fever?

A

Polyarthritis, carditis, subcuticular nodes, erythema marginatum, chorea

40
Q

Describe Erythema Marginatum

A

Pink rings on the trunk and inner surfaces of the limbs

41
Q

Child with bulky greasy stool should make you think of?

A

CF

42
Q

What age should an infant begin cooing?

A

2 months

43
Q

Most common cause of URI

A

Rhinovirus

44
Q

Koplik spots are clusters of whit clustered lseions on the buccal mucosa? What virus are the patho for?

A

Measles/Rubeola

45
Q

First line abx for otitis media?

A

Amoxicillin

46
Q

How do you treat RSV?

A

Albuterol, steroids, and fluids

47
Q

Painful ulcers in his mouth, same type of feet and hands, what Virus is most likely causing these symptoms?

A

Coxsackie virus

48
Q

Gold standard for dx CF

A

Sweat Choloride Test

49
Q

What age should a child be able to walk?

A

12 months

50
Q

Foriegn body obstructing childs airway, what imaging should you order?

A

CXR Exp views looking for hyoerinflation due to air trapping

51
Q

German measles is also known as ?

A

Rubella

52
Q

Colors of bruises? In days.

A

Purple day 1-5
Green day 5-7
Yellow 7-10
Brown 10-14

53
Q

Pain at the pinna or tragus?

A

Otitis Externa

54
Q

First line for Pertusis?

A

EMYCN

55
Q

What age should a child be able to hold its head up?

A

3 months

56
Q

Salter Harris Type I fracture affects what area of bone?

A

Only the Physis (Growth plate)

57
Q

What age should a child sit up?

A

6 months

58
Q

Overweight 15 year old with a limp presents with knee pain. there is no hx of trauma, what be the dx?

A

Slipped Capital femoral epiphysis

59
Q

A premature infant with hylane membrane diseas will have what appearance on CXR?

A

Bil atelectasis or Ground Glass Appearance

60
Q

Atypical or walking PNA is caused by what pathogen?

A

Mycoplasma

61
Q

Pt with seizures along with mouse like odor from urine, what likely dx?

A

Phenylketonuria PKA

62
Q

The descripion of dew drop on a rose petal should mak you think of what?

A

Chickenpox

PANRE (14 decks)

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