Pediatrics

Question 1

____ is not necessary for renal scarring to occur

Answer 1

renal scarring

Question 2

VCUG after UTI

1. After 1st UTI with abnormal ____
2. After ___ UTI without other abnormalities

Answer 2

renal u/s

2nd

Question 3

Prescribe prophylactic antibiotics to patients with VUR & ____ or ____

Answer 3

febrile UTIS or bowel-bladder dysfunction

Question 4

All newborn males with bilateral undescended testes must undergo workup for ___

Answer 4

DSD

Question 5

Providers should not perform ____ in patients with cryptorchidism prior to urologic referral

Answer 5

ultrasound/imaging

Question 6

Pulling down a possibly retractile testes into the scrotum for 30 second fatigues the _____ allowing for better assessment

Answer 6

cremasteric muscle

Question 7

History of UDT is an independent predictor of ____

Answer 7

infertility

unilateral UDT - 10.5% infertility
bilateral UDT - 35% infertility

Question 8

Prepubertal orchiopexy reduces risk of ____

Answer 8

testicular cancer

Question 9

Bladder capacity at full term - ___ cc

Answer 9

50cc

Question 10

Normal APD diameters on renal u/s

16-28 week: < ____ mm
28 weeks: < ___ mm
2 days+ postnatal:

Answer 10

4, 7, 10

Question 11

DMSA binds to ____ cells

Answer 11

renal tubule

Question 12

____ is the most common cause of neonatal hydronephrosis

Answer 12

UPJ obstruction

Question 13

Epididymitis in prepubertal boy is concerning for ____

Answer 13

duplication system with ectopic ureter