Pediatric Orthotics

Question 1

Cranial Remodeling Helmet Indications

Answer 1

• plagiocephaly
• positional plagiocephaly
• brachycephaly
• scaphocephay
• post-operative
• craniosynostosis
• torticollis

Question 2

Cranial Remodeling Helmet Use

Answer 2

• 2 week turnaround
• 2 stage plaster casting
• optimal 4-7 months
• can be beneficial up to 18 months

Question 3

Signs of Spinal Scoliosis

Answer 3

• uneven shoulders
• curve in spine
• uneven hips

Question 4

Rosenberger Brace

Answer 4

• prevents curvature of spine during skeletal maturity
• wear 18-23 hours
• discontinued upon 1 year post-maturity

Question 5

Theratogs

Answer 5

• provide low force stretch

- increase core stability to allow for activities outside midline

Question 6

SMO

Answer 6

• supra malleolar orthosis

- used for pronation/supination, hypotonia, toe walking

Question 7

AFO

Answer 7

• ankle foot orthosis

- used for ankle/knee involvement, better design styles, materials

Question 8

KO

Answer 8

• knee orthosis

- used for knee instability

Question 9

KAFO

Answer 9

• knee, ankle, foot orthosis

Question 10

Twister Cable

Answer 10

• internal/external rotation
• sure step
• togs

Question 11

Pavlik Harness

Answer 11

• used for hip dysplagia