Pediatric Immunizations Flashcards

1
Q

leading cause of death among young people?

A

accidents

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2
Q

which immunizations can cause anaphylaxis?

A

MMR, varicella, influenza, hep B, meningococcal and tetanus

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3
Q

If mom is positive for Hep B what do you give baby?

A

immunoglobulin (HBIG)

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4
Q

Hep B is contraindicated in patients who have which allergies or indications?

A

Brewers yeast and/or mod-set ill

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5
Q

How is hep B given?

A

IM only

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6
Q

How do you have to store Hep B?

A

refrigerator

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7
Q

How is Dtap given?

A

IM only

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8
Q

How do you have to store Dtap?

A

refrigerator

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9
Q

When should pregnant women receive Tdap?

A

given with each pregnancy at 27-36 weeks

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10
Q

what does the Hib vaccine protect against? and what can it be in combo with?

A

Haemophilus influenzae type B vaccine and it can be given with Dtap

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11
Q

What does the IPV vaccine protect against?

A

inactivated polio

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12
Q

IPV vaccine is contraindicated in patients who have which allergies or indications?

A

neomycin, streptomycin, polymyxin B or mod severely ill

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13
Q

How is IPV vaccine given?

A

SC or IM .5cc

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14
Q

How do you store IPV vaccine?

A

refrigerator

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15
Q

If patient has a hx of intussusception which vaccine should be avoided?

A

Rotavirus

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16
Q

which weeks can’t you start rotavirus regime and after which weeks shouldn’t you give rotavirus?

A

don’t start after 12 weeks

don’t give after 32 weeks

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17
Q

which infants shouldn’t receive rotavirus?

A

premature

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18
Q

how do you store rotavirus?

A

refrigerator

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19
Q

If live viruses are not give at the same time, when should they be administered?

A

at least 28 days apart

20
Q

what is a normal reaction of MMR after 7-10 days?

A

rash, fever, myalgia

21
Q

MMR is contraindicated in which type of patients?

A

pregnant, immunodeficiency, recent blood of Igb, thrombocytopenia or allergic to neomycin or gelatin

22
Q

How is MMR given?

A

SC 0.5cc

23
Q

How is Varicella given?

A

SC 0.5cc

24
Q

When is Varicella and MMR given?

A

12 months

25
Q

How is Varicella stored?

A

freezer only

26
Q

How is MMR stored?

A

refrigerator or freezer

27
Q

Varicella is contraindicated in which type of patients?

A

pregnant, immunodeficiency, recent blood of Igb, or allergic to neomycin or gelatin or mod-severe illness

28
Q

PCV13 (Prevnar 13) protects against?

A

pneumococcal conjugate

29
Q

how is PCV13 (prevnar 13) given?

A

IM 0.5cc

30
Q

if a child has no spleen, instead of the PCV13 (prevnar 13) what should you give instead?

A

PCV23

31
Q

If PCV23 is indicated how many weeks should you give it after PCV13?

A

8 weeks

32
Q

How is PCV13 stored?

A

refrigerator

33
Q

PCV13 is contraindicated in which types of patients?

A

mod-severely ill

34
Q

How is Hep A stored?

A

refrigerator only

35
Q

How is Hep A given?

A

IM 0.5cc

36
Q

when do you give Hep A?

A

2 doses starting at 12 months, then at 18 months

37
Q

Human papilloma virus (Gardasil) is effective against?

A

70% cervical cancer and 90% genital warts

38
Q

How isHuman papilloma virus (Gardasil) stored?

A

refrigerator

39
Q

how old are kids when receivingHuman papilloma virus (Gardasil)?

A

9-12 years old, 9-45 years old approved

40
Q

How isHuman papilloma virus (Gardasil) given?

A

IM

41
Q

How is the N.Meningococcal disease given?

A

IM

42
Q

Trumenba and Bexsero are which kinds of vaccines?

A

N.Meningococcal

43
Q

when is BP taken in children at visits?

A

3 years and older

44
Q

when does head circumference stopped at child visits?

A

2 years old

45
Q

when is BMI % started at child visits?

A

3 years and older