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Role 1 > PC Toddlers & Preschools > Flashcards

PC Toddlers & Preschools Flashcards

1
Q

gross motor skills

A

walking, running, stand on what foot

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2
Q

fine motor

A

pincer grasp to shapes

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3
Q

encoporesis

A

voluntary holding of stool

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4
Q

fluoride supplementation 0-3 years

A

0.25mg/ml

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5
Q

fluoride supplementation 3-6 years

A

0.50mg

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6
Q

fluoride supplementation 6-15 years

A

1.0mg

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7
Q

ASD screening

A

9, 18, 24 or 30 months

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8
Q

ASD kids have higher risk for which diseases?

A

asthma, eczema, GI disorder symptoms, sleep and seizure disorders

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9
Q

MCHAT done between which months for ASD patients?

A

18-24 months

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10
Q

<3 years old refer ASD diagnosis to where?

A

Health Department

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11
Q

> 3 years old refer ASD diagnosis to where?

A

Education Department

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12
Q

at what ages do we test for anemia

A

9-12 months, 18 months, 13 and 17 years old

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13
Q

Iron deficiency anemia treatment

A

ferrous sulfate 3-6 mg/kg/day in 2-3 divided dose

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14
Q

when should you recheck hgb after anemia treatment?

A

1 month, if Hgb increases than continue treatment for 5 months

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15
Q

how much milk should toddler have with anemia?

A

24 ounces/day

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16
Q

side effects of iron

A

stained teeth, dark stools and constipation

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17
Q

what should you take iron with?

A

vitamin c (Orange juice)

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18
Q

what do you need to rule out with Petechiae and purpura

A

all leukemia and meningococcemia

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19
Q

How does Hemophillia A-Factor VIII Deficiency effect aPTT?

A

it prolongs it

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20
Q

Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura follow which kind of an infection in 2-5 year olds?

A

viral

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21
Q

what does Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura do to platelet count?

A

reduces it

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22
Q

Neisseria Meningitidis, streptococcus pneumoniae or haemophilus influenza are all conditions of?

A

Meningococcal disease

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23
Q

Roseola is cause by?

A

herpes virus 6

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24
Q

when does rash appear with roseola in regards to fever

A

rash erupts AFTER fever

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25
Q

where does rash being with roseola and where does it end up?

A

it begins on trunk and spreads centrifugally (to extremities)

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26
Q

what does Roseola rash look like?

A

maculopapular lesions, diffuse, discrete, blanch, rose-colored

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27
Q

maculopapular lesions

A

flat red

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28
Q

Roseola treatment and when will it go away

A

symptomatic, will go away in 1-2 days

29
Q

What is a rare complication of Roseola

A

febrile seizures

30
Q

Erythema infectiosum

A

5ths disease

31
Q

what causes 5th disease

A

Human parvovirus B19

32
Q

Vertical or Horizontal transmission

A

vertical

33
Q

where does rash appear for 5th disease

A

slap cheek appearance, then trunk then extremities

34
Q

What does 5th disease rash look like?

A

Macular, lacy maculopapular trunk and extremities

35
Q

What are rare complications of 5th disease

A

arthritis, hemolytic anemia, aplastic crisis

36
Q

when can kids return to school?

A

during rash phase

37
Q

treatment for 5th disease

A

supportive, NSAIDS

38
Q

when does fever go away in relation to rash

A

it goes away after rash appears

39
Q

what does measles rash look like?

A

maculopapular and koplik spots

40
Q

what are complications of measles

A

pneumonia

41
Q

treatment for measles

A

supportive

42
Q

besides the rash, what other physical findings might you see with measles

A

cough, conjunctivitis, coryza ( inflammation of nose mucosa)

43
Q

what does Varicella rash look like?

A

centripetal (moving toward center), vesicles, crops, different stages

44
Q

where does a varicella rash start?

A

trunk

45
Q

when do you diagnostic testing for varicella?

A

only in pregnancy

46
Q

when can kid go back to school with varicella?

A

when vesicles crust

47
Q

treatment for varicella?

A

supportive

48
Q

what shouldnt you give to kids with varicella for supportive treatment?

A

ibuprofen or ASA

49
Q

what canyou give an immunosuppressed child with varicella?

A

acyclovir

50
Q

pastias lines

A

red lines in skin folds

51
Q

which disease has pastias lines on exam?

A

scarlatina

52
Q

complications of scarlatina

A

Rheumatic fever, PANDA, post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis

53
Q

With Impetigo if kid has 5 or more lesions and/or lesions on the face then what is the treatment

A

topical antibiotics (Bactriban) and oral antibiotics

54
Q

what do lesions look like with impetigo

A

honey crusted lesions

55
Q

antibiotics for impetigo

A

cephalexin, dicloxacillin, cloxicillan, erythromycin, septra, clindamycin, vanco, keflex

56
Q

treatment for head lice

A

permethrin

57
Q

scabies treatment

A

permethrin or ivermectin

58
Q

how do you control the itch with scabies while doing the permethrin or ivermectin treatment?

A

antihistamines, NSAIDS, hydrocortisone

59
Q

how long do you have to keep clothes in bag with scabies?

A

1 week

60
Q

ring worm treatment and what should you take it with

A

griseogluvin, take with fatty meal or topicals for 4 weeks, selenium sulfide shampoo

61
Q

what kind of testing should you do with eczema/atopic dermatitis

A

immunologic testing

62
Q

steeple sign

A

found with croup on xray

63
Q

how long does croup last?

A

5 days

64
Q

croup treatment

A

cold air, nebulizer, dexamethasone

65
Q

epiglottitis

A

medical emergency

66
Q

epiglottitis s/s

A

high fever, stridor, drooling, hyperextension of neck, tripod positioning

67
Q

epiglottitis diagnostics

A

blood culture, lateral neck xray

68
Q

epiglottitis treatment

A

intubation, steriods, antibiotics

Role 1 (19 decks)

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