Pediatric Cancers Flashcards

1
Q

Most common malignant CNS tumor in children

A

Medulloblastoma

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2
Q

2nd most common type of cancer in pediatric population

A

Brain tumors

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3
Q

What part of the bone are osteosarcomas located?

A

Metaphysis

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4
Q

Most common type of cancer in pediatric population

A

Leukemia

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5
Q

Most common location of brain tumors in pediatric population

A

Posterior fossa

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6
Q

Most common locations of Ewing’s sarcoma

A

Pelvis, long flat bones

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7
Q

What part of the bone is an Ewing’s sarcoma located?

A

Diaphysis

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8
Q

3 most common abdominal masses in early childhood

A
  1. Hydronephrosis
  2. Wilm’s tumor
  3. Neuroblastoma
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9
Q

2 most common malignant bone tumors in children

A

Osteosarcoma and Ewing’s sarcoma

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10
Q

Most highly malignant solid tumor in children

A

Neuroblastoma

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11
Q

Most common malignant soft tissue tumor in children

A

Rhabdomyosarcoma

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12
Q

What kind of cancer can Epstein-Barr virus result in

A

Burkitt’s lymphoma

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13
Q

A neuroblastoma is a tumor found where?

A

Sympathetic ganglia and adrenal medulla

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14
Q

2nd most common posterior fossa tumor in childhood

A

Medulloblastoma

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15
Q

What kind of tumor is wilm’s tumor?

A

Nephroblastoma

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16
Q

Most common type of leukemia in children

A

Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL)

17
Q

Most common locations of osteosarcoma

A

Distal femur, proximal tibia, proximal humerus

18
Q

Most common posterior fossa tumor in childhood

A

Cerebellar astrocytoma

19
Q

Most common primary CNS solid tumor in young adults

A

Cerebellar astrocytoma