pediatria. patologiarespiratoria,1.2, infecciones respiratorias oido , nariz, faringe Flashcards

1
Q

resfriado comun, catarro comun clinica. etiologia comun y clinica

A

rinorrea y tos. aveces fiebre. sin clinica respiratoria

80%rinovirus

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2
Q

faringoamigdalitis

A

inflamacion faringoamigdalar causado por viruso bacterias cursa con feibre y odinofagia.
suele estar acompañado de diarrea cuando es viral.

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3
Q

faringoamigdalitis bacteriana clinica.

A

odinofagia intensa, fiebre alta de inicio brusco. adenopatia cervical dolorosa, axudado pultaceo. ausencia de sintomas catarrales.

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4
Q

diagnostico definitivo de faringoamigdalitis bacteriana

A

cultivo de exudado faringeo positivo para estreptococo betahemolitico del grupo A

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5
Q

criterios cliniccos para FA bacteriana

A

criterios ce centor.

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6
Q

tratamiento empirico para FA bacteriana

A

penicilina oral por 10 dias.

en caso de alergia macrolidos.

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7
Q

principal complicacion de FA bacteriana

A

F. reumatica(afectacion articular y valvular

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8
Q

RINUSINUSITIS

A

obstruccion del ostium del seno

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9
Q

etiologias mas comunes en orden.

A
    • S. PNEUMONIAE
    • H. INFLUENZAE
  1. -M. CATARRHALIS
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10
Q

cual es el seno mas afectado en rinosinusitis

A

seno etmoidal

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11
Q

clinicade rinosinusitis para DX

A

presistencia de secrecion mucopurulenta tos fiebre. mayores refiren cefalea y pesantes.

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12
Q

tratamiento de rinosinusitis.

A

amoxi-clav por 10 14 dias.

sintomatico, vasoconstrictores 5 dias aines corticoides intranasales.

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13
Q

CLASIFICACION DE COMPLICACIONES DE RINOSINUSITIS

A

ORBITARIAS E INTRACRANEALES

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14
Q

complicaciones orbitarias

A

celulitis periorbitaria, absceso orbitario, absceso subperiostico.
mayr gravedad, trombosis del seno cavernoso

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15
Q

complicaciones intracraneales

A

MENINGITIS es la mas frecuente

absceso epidural, subdural

absceso cerebral rinogeno

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