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Enarm (datos clave) > Pediatria > Flashcards

Pediatria Flashcards

1
Q

CC: CITOMEGALOVIRUS CONGENITO

A

CALCIFICACIONES PERIVENTRICULARES + MICROCEFALIA + CORIORRETINITIS + SORDERA

DX: CELULAS “OJO DE BUHO”

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2
Q

TX: CITOMEGALOVIRUS

A

GANCICLOVIR

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3
Q

TERATOMA TESTICULAR

A

USG: HETEROGENEO

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4
Q

NEFROBLASTOMA (TUMOR DE WILMS)

A

ANIRIDIA + HEMATURIA

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5
Q

TX: TOS FERINA (BORDETELA PERTUSIS)

A

ERITROMICINA

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6
Q

TX: SARAMPION

A

VITAMINA A

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7
Q

¿PRIMERA CAUSA DE CONJUNTIVITIS?

A

ADENOVIRUS

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8
Q

CISTITIS HEMORRAGICA

A

ADENOVIRUS

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9
Q

SX DOWN

A

ATRESIA ESOFAGICA

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10
Q

SX DE TURNER

A

COARTACION DE LA AORTA

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11
Q

SX DE TURNER

A

AMENORREA PRIMARIA

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12
Q

INVAGINACION INTESTINAL

A

SANGRADO EN JALEA DE GROSELLA

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13
Q

PNEUMOCISTIS CARINII

A

DESNUTRICION SEVERA

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14
Q

TX PNEUMOCISTIS CARINI

A

TRIMETOPRIM/SULFAMETOXAZOL

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15
Q

CRISIS DE AUSENCIA

A

VALPROATO

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16
Q

FCF <60 LPM

A

MASAJE CARDIACO

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17
Q

CONTRAINDICACION DE VACUNA INFLUENZA

A

ALERGIA AL HUEVO

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18
Q

CONTRAINDICACION DE VACUNA TRIPLE VIRAL (SARAMPION, RUBEOLA, PAROTIDITIS)

A

ALERGIA A NEOMICINA

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19
Q

TRASPOSICION DE GRANDES VASOS (CIANOGENA CON HIPERFLUJO PULMONAR)

A

RX: IMAGEN DE CORAZON EN HUEVO

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20
Q

BOTULISMO

A

PARALISIS FLACIDA DESCENDENTE

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21
Q

HIPOTIROIDISMO CONGENITO

A

DISGENESIA TIROIDEA

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22
Q

CC: HIPOTIROIDISMO CONGENITO

A

FONTANELAS AMPLIAS + HERNIA UMBILICAL + LLANTO RONCO

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23
Q

MIELITIS TRANSVERSA

A

INCONTINENCIA VESICAL

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24
Q

TX: TETANOS

A

METRONIDAZOL

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25
Q

CC: ESCARLATINA

A

LENGUA EN FRESA

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26
Q

ETIOLOGIA: ESCARLATINA

A

EBHGA PYOGENES

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27
Q

TX: ESCARLATINA

A

PENICILINA

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28
Q

COXSACKIE

A

PIE-MANO-BOCA

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29
Q

CC: ENFERMEDAD DE RITTER

A

RESPETA PALMAS Y PLANTAS

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30
Q

ETIOLOGIA: ENFERMEDAD DE RITTER

A

S. AUREUS

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31
Q

TX: ENFERMEDAD DE RITTER

A

DICLOXACILINA

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32
Q

ETIOLOGIA: MONONUCLEOSIS INFECCIOSA

A

VIRUS EBSTEIN BARR

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33
Q

DX: MONONUCLEOSIS INFECCIOSA

A
  • INICIO POSTERIOR A ANTIBIOTICOS

- BH LINFOCITOS ATIPICOS

34
Q

MENINGITIS VIRAL

A

LCR: NORMAL

↑MONONUCLEARES

35
Q

MENINGITIS BACTERIANA

A

LCR: TURBIO O PURULENTO
↓GLUCOSA
↑POLIMORFONUCLEARES

36
Q

MENINGITIS FIMICA

A

LCR: NORMAL O XANTOCROMICO
↓GLUCOSA
↑PROTEINAS
↑MONONUCLEARES

37
Q

MENINGITIS MICOTICA

A

LCR: XANTOCROMICO

↑MONONUCLEARES

38
Q

CC: RUBEOLA CONGENITA

A

SORDERA + CATARATAS + CARDIOPATIA

39
Q

DX: LEUCEMIA LINFOBLASTICA AGUDA ( MAS COMUN EN NIÑOS)

A
  • PANCITOPENIA

- FROTIS DE MEDULA

40
Q

TX: LEUCEMIA LINFOBLASTICA AGUDA

A

ADRIAMICINA

CARDIOTOXICIDAD

41
Q

LARINGITIS

A

DISFONIA

42
Q

TRAQUEITIS

A

ESTRIDOR

43
Q

MENINGITIS + DERMATOSIS

A

NEISSERIA MENINGITIDIS

44
Q

MARASMO (CRONICA)

A

PIEL PEGADA A HUESO

45
Q

KUASHARKOR

A

EDEMA

46
Q

FACTORES DE COAGULACION K DEPENDIENTES

A

2-7-9-10

47
Q

TX CON FACTOR SULFACTANTE

A

<34 Y >28

48
Q

CC: SINUSITIS

A

DOLOR FRONTAL + HALITOSIS + CEFALEA

49
Q

ETIOLOGIA: RINOFARINGITIS

A

RINOVIRUS

50
Q

ETIOLOGIA: LARINGOTRAQUEITIS

A

PARAINFLUENZA

51
Q

ETIOLOGIA: FARINGITIS BACTERIANA

A

S. PYOGENES

52
Q

ETIOLOGIA: BRONQUIOLITIS

A

VIRUS SINSITIAL RESPIRATORIO

53
Q

TETRADA DE GREGG (RUBEOLA CONGENITA)

A
  • SORDERA
  • MICROCEFALIA
  • CARDIOPATIA
  • CATARATAS
54
Q

TETRADA DE SABIN (TOXOPLASMOSIS)

A
  • CORIORRETINITIS
  • HIDROCEFALIA
  • CONVULSIONES
  • CALCIFICACIONES INTRACRANEALES
55
Q

TX: TOXOPLASMOSIS

A

SULFADIAZINA + PRIMETAMINA + ACIDO FOLINICO

56
Q

TETRALOGIA DE FALLOT (CIANOGENA CON HIPOFLUJO PULMONAR)

A
  • COMUNICACION INTERVENTRICULAR
  • ESTENOSIS PULMONAR
  • CABALGAMIENTO DE LA AORTA
  • HIPERTROFIA DE VENTRICULO DERECHO
57
Q

RX: TETRALOGIA DE FALLOT

A

SILUETA CARDIACA EN FORMA DE BOTA

58
Q

TAQUIPNEA TRANSITORIA DEL RECIEN NACIDO (SINDROME DE DIFICULTAD RESPIRATORIA NEONATAL TIPO II)

A
  • RN DE TERMIO
  • RX: CISURITIS Y CONGESTION HILIAR (PULMON HUMEDO)
  • FR >80 RPM = AYUNO
59
Q

SARAMPION

A

CX:FIEBRE-CONJUNTIVITIS-TOS SECA

EXANTEMA MACULO PAPULAR DE INICIO RETROAURICULAR

60
Q

RAQUITISMO (DEFICIENCIA DE VITAMINA D)

A 
ROSARIO COSTAL
METAFISIS ENSANCHADAS (COPA DE CHAMPAN)
61
Q

HERNIA DIAFRAGMATICA

A

BOCHDALEK ( MAS FRECUENTE)

-POSTERIOS E IZQUIERDA

62
Q

ESTENOSIS HIPERTROFICA DE PILORO

A

CX: VOMITOS EN PROYECTIL POSTPRANDIALES
DX: OLIVA PILORICA CSD
US IMAGEN EN DONA O DOBLE RIEL

63
Q

ERITEMA INFECCIOSO (5° ENFERMEDAD)

A
  • PARVOVIRUS B-19
  • SIGNO DE BOFETADA
  • PATRON RETICULAR EN APARIENCIA DE ENCAJE
64
Q

RUBEOLA

A
  • EXANTEMA INICIA EN CARA

- ADENOPATIA RETROAURICULAR-OCCIPITAL

65
Q

CRUP (LARINGO TRAQUEOBRONQUITIS)

A

PARAINFLUENZA 1 Y 3
TOS PERRUNA, DISFONIA, ESTRIDOR INSPIRATORIO
TX: CORTICOIDE

66
Q

ATRESIA DUODENAL

A
  • VOMITO BILIAR
  • RX: IMAGEN EN DOBLE BURBUJA
  • SX DE DOWN
67
Q

ENFERMEDAD DE HIRSCHPRUNG

A

INICIAL: RX ABDOMEN
ESTANDAR DE ORO: MANOMETRIA ANORECTAL
DX: BIOPSIA

68
Q

ASTROCITOMA

A

TUMOR CEREBRAL MAS FRECUENTE

69
Q

CEFALOHEMATOMA

A

RESPETA SUTURAS

PERIOSTEO

70
Q

CAPUT

A

NO RESPETA SUTURA

SUBCUTANEO

71
Q

ATRESIA ESOFAGICA

A

MAS COMUN TIPO III ( FISTULA DISTAL)

72
Q

NEUROBLASTOMA

A
  • DIARREA
  • HAS
  • MASA ABDOMINAL
73
Q

COOMBS DIRECTO

A

BEBE

74
Q

COOMBS INDIRECTO

A

MADRE

75
Q

TRIADA HUTCHINSON (SIFILIS)

A

SORDERA LABERINTICA

QUERATITIS

ALTERACIONES DENTARIAS

76
Q

SEPSIS PRECOZ

A

<7 DIAS

SGB, E.COLI, ENTEROCOCO

AMPI+GENTA

77
Q

SEPSIS TARDIA

A

> 7 DIAS

MENINGITIS 75%

AMPI+GENTA
AMPI+CEFO ( MENINGITIS)

78
Q

TAMIZ METABOLICO

A
  • HIPOTIROIDISMO CONGENITO
  • FIBROSIS QUISTICA
  • HIPERPLASIA ADRENAL
  • GALACTOSEMIA
  • FENILCETONURIA
79
Q

LENGUA LISA

A

ANEMIA MEGALOBLASTICA

80
Q

AUMENTO DE BILIRUBINA DIRECTA

A
  • ATRESIA DE VIAS BILIARES

- HEPATITIS NEONATAL

Enarm (datos clave) (50 decks)

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