OFTALMOLOGIA Flashcards

1
Q

CONJUNTIVITIS VIRAL

A

ETIOLOGIA: ADENOVIRUS
CC: FOLICULOS, ADENOPATIA PEROAURICULAR
TX: FOOMENTOS FRIOS Y ESTEROIDES

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2
Q

CONJUNTIVITIS BACTERIANA

A

ETIOLOGIA: S. AUREUS
CC: SECRECCION PURULENTA
TX: ASEO Y ANTIBIOTICOS TOPICOS (NEOMICINA-POLIMIXINA, TOBRAMICINA)

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3
Q

TRACOMA

A

ETIOLOGIA: CHLAMYDIA
CC: CEGUERA, ENTROPION, TRIQUIASIS Y CICATRIZACION CORNEAL
TX: TETRACICLINA O ERITROMICINA

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4
Q

CONJUNTIVITIS ALERGICA

A

CC: PRURITO, REACCION PAPILAR
TX: ANTIHISTAMINICOS Y CORTICOIDES

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5
Q

CONJUNTIVITIS GONOCOCINA RN

A

2 A 4 DIAS POST-PARTO

TX: ERITROMICINA O CEFTRIAZONA, PENICILINA TOPICA

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6
Q

CONJUNTIVITIS BACTERIANA RN

A

4-5 DIAS POST-PARTO

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7
Q

CONJUNTIVITIS POR CHLAMYDIA RN

A

MAS FRECUENTE
5-12 DIAS POST-PARTO
TX:TETRACICLINCA TOPICA O ERITROMICINA SISTEMICA

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8
Q

CONJUNTIVITIS HERPETICA RN

A

5-7 DIAS POST PARTO

BLEFARO CONJUNTIVITIS-QUERATITIS

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9
Q

ULCERAS CORNEALES

A

ETIOLOGIA: TRAUMATICA (MAS COMUN)
CC:OJO ROJO, DOLOR, INYECCION CILIAR, LAGRIMEO, FOTOFOBIA, BLEFAROESPASMO
TX: AMINOGLUCOSIDOS-CEFALOSPORINAS TOPICOS
MIDRIATICOS

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10
Q

GLAUCOMA

A

AUMENTO DE PIO (>21MM/HG)

DAÑO A LA PAPILA

  • –EXCAVACION AUMENTADA
  • –VASOS ANGULADOS
  • –RODETES FIBRAS NERVIOSAS
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11
Q

GLAUCOMA DE ANGULO ABIERTO

A
MAS FRECUENTE
MIOPIA ELEVADA
TX: ANALOGOS DE PROSTAGLANDINAS
NETABLOQUEADORES
AGONISTAS ADRENERGICOS
INHIBIDORES DE ANHIDRASA CARBONICA
PARASIMPATICOMIMETICOS
TX-QX: TRABECULECTOMIA
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12
Q

GLAUCOMA DE ANGULO CERRADO

A

EMERGENCIA OFTALMOLOGICA

-NAUSEAS, DOLOR, OJO ROJO, VISION DE COLORES

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13
Q

ORZUELO

A

GLANDULA DE MEIBOMIO
CLINICA: INFLAMACION
ETIOLOGIA: ESTAFILOCOCO AUREUS
TX: TOBRAMICINA/DEXAMETASONA

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14
Q

CHALAZION

A

ETIOLOGIA: OBSTRUCTIVA
CLINICA: NODULO
TX:CURETAJE

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15
Q

TUMOR PARPEBRAL

A

BASOCELULAR

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16
Q

NEURITIS OPTICA

A

ESCLEROSIS MULTIPLE

17
Q

MANCHA ROJO CEREZA

A

OBSTRUCCION ARTERIA CENTRAL DE LA RETINA

18
Q

DESPRENDIMIENTO DE RETINA EN RETINO PATIA DIABETICA

A
  • TRACCIONAL

- “CORTINA QUE VA TAPANDO PROGRESIVAMENTE CAMPO VISUAL”

19
Q

SINDROME DE HORNER

A

MIOSIS, PTOSIS, ENOFTALMOS, ANISOCORIA

-TUMOR DE PANCOAST

20
Q

PAPILEDEMA

A

HIPERTENSION INTRACRANEAL

NO PRODUCE DISMINUCION DE LA AGUDEZA VISUAL

21
Q

ESPONDILITIS ANQUILOSANTE

A

UVEITIS ANTERIOR

22
Q

TOXOPLASMOSIS

A

UVEITIS POSTERIOR

23
Q

RETINOBLASTOMA

A

LEUCOCORIA

DD: CATARATA CONGENITA

24
Q

GLAUCOMA ANGULO CERRADO

A

HIPERMETROPIA

25
Q

ULCERA CORNEAL EN FORMA DE “DENDRITA”

A

QUERATITIS HERPETICA

26
Q

MIOPIA

A

BUENA VISION DE CERCA Y POBRE VISION DE LEJOS

27
Q

HIPERMETROPIA

A

MALA VISION DE CERCA

28
Q

ASTIGMATISMO

A

NO ENFOCA OBJETOS CERCANOS NI LEJANOS

29
Q

VISTA MEJORA CON LA LUZ

A

CATARATA (MAS COMUN LA SENIL)