INFECTOLOGIA Flashcards

1
Q

SINDROME DE HOMBRE ROJO

A

VANCOMICINA

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2
Q

TRATAMIENTO N. GONORRAE

A

CEFRTIAXONA + AZITROMICINA

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3
Q

1° CAUSA DE URETERITIS NO GONOCOCICA

A

CHLAMYDIA

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4
Q

1° DE ENFERMEDAD PELVICA INFLAMATORIA

A

CHLAMYDIA

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5
Q

TRATAMIENDO DE INFECCION POR CHLAMYDIA

A

DOXICILINA

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6
Q
  • ULCERA NO DOLOROSA

- FONDO LIMPIO

A

TREPONEMA PALLIDUM (SIFILIS)

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7
Q

TX SIFILIS

A

PENICILINA

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8
Q
  • ULCERA DOLOROSA

- FUNDO SUCIO

A

CHANCROIDE (H.DUCREYI)

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9
Q

TX CHANCROIDE (H.DUCREYI)

A

DOXICILINA

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10
Q

FORMA MAS COMUN DE TUBERCULOSIS EXTRA-PULMONAR

A

GANGLIONAR

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11
Q

EFECTO ADVERSO DE ISONIACIDA

A
  • NEUROPATIA

- LUPUS LIKE

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12
Q

EFECTO ADVERSO DE ETAMBUTOL

A

DISCROMATOPSIA

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13
Q

EFECTO ADVERSO RIFAMPICINA

A
  • NEFROTOXICIDAD

- INTERACCION CON ANTIRRETROVIRALES

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14
Q

CARACTERISTICA CLINICA DE ERISIPELA

A

BORDES LIMITADOS

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15
Q

CARACTERISTICA CLINICA DE CELULITIS

A

BORDES NO LIMITADOS

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16
Q

AGENTE MAS COMUN EN MENINGITIS

A

S. PNEUMONIAE

17
Q

ANTIBIOTICOTERAPIA “EMPIRICA” EN ABSCESOS (EXCEPTO PULMONAR)

A

METRONIDAZOL

18
Q

CUADRO CLINICO DE SOSPECHA PARA OSTEOMIELITIS

A
  • DOLOR ARTICULAR Y OSEA
  • AUMENTO DE VOLUMEN
  • HIPERTERMIA
  • HIPEREMIA LOCAL
  • FIEBRE O ALTERACION DE LA MARCHA
19
Q

TRATAMIENTO: SHIGELLA SPP, E.COLI Y SALMONELLA THYPI

A

CIPROFLOXACINO

20
Q

TRATAMIENTO: VIBRIO CHOLERAE, YERSINIA SPP

A

DOXICILINA

21
Q

TRATAMIENTO: CLOSTRIDIUM DIFFICILE, ENTAMOEBA HISTOLYTICA Y GIARDIA SPP

A

METRONIDAZOL

22
Q

TRATAMIENTO: SALMONELLA SPP, ESPECIES NO TYPHI

A

TRIMETOPRIM-SULFAMETOXAZOL