OTORRINOLARINGOLOGIA Flashcards

1
Q

OTITIS EXTERNA

A

ETIOLOGIA:

  • PSEUDOMONA AERUGINOSA
  • S. AUREUS

TX:
-NEOMICINA - CIPROFLOXACINO TOPICO

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2
Q

OTITIS MEDIA AGUDA

A

ETIOLOGIA:

  • S.PNEUMONIAE
  • H. INFLUENZAE
  • M.CATARRHALIS

TX:

  • AMOXICILINA-CLAVULANATO
  • CEFALOSPORINAS
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3
Q

OTITIS MEDIA CRONICA

A

> 3 MESES
ETIOLOGIA
-PSEUDOMONA AERUGINOSA

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4
Q

-PLENITUD EN OIDO, VERTIGO, HIPOACUSIAS, ACUFENOS

A

ENFERMEDAD DE MENIERE

TX:

  • CORTICOIDES
  • DIETA BAJA EN SAL
  • AMINOGLUCOSIDOS INTRATIMPANICOS
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5
Q

SIGNO DE TRAGO

A

OTITIS EXTERNA AGUIDA

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6
Q

VERTIGO POSTURAL PAROXISTICO BENIGNO

A

-OTOLITOS
TX:
-MANIOBDRA DE DIX-HALLPIK

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7
Q

MUCORMICOSIS

A

TX:

ANFOTERICINA B

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8
Q

FARINGE CON PRESENCIA DE ULCERAS Y VESICULAS

A

HERPANGINA

ETIOLOGIA:
VIRUS COXSACKIE

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9
Q

EPISTAXIS ANTERIOS

A

PLEXO KIESSELBACH

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10
Q

ANGINA DE LUDWIG

A

CUADRO CLINICO:

  • CELULITIS DIFUSA SUB LINGUAL,MAXILAS,MENTONIANA
  • DIFICULTAR RESPIRATORIA
  • SIALORREA FETIDA
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11
Q

AUMENTO UNILATERAL DE TAMAÑO DE AMIGDALA

A

TUMOR MALIGNO

-CARCINOMA EPIDERMOIDE

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12
Q

SINUSITIS

A
ETIOLOGIA:
-VIRAS, SEGUIDA DE SOBREINFECCION BACTERIANA (S.PNEUMONIAE)
CLINICA:
-RINORREA O DESCRGA RETRONASAL PUROLENTA
-DOLOR FACIAL
-FIEBRE
DX:
-ESTANDAR DE ORO:CULTIVOPOR PUNCION DE SENOS PARANASALES
-ETMOIDALES MAS COMUN
TX:
-AMOXICILINA
AMOXI/CLAV
-ALERGICOS: TRIMETOPRIM
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