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Imagenología nani > Pediaimagen: Genitourinario > Flashcards

Pediaimagen: Genitourinario Flashcards

1
Q

RIÑON POLIQUISTICO
* US

A

> 3 (unilateral o bilateral)
Identifica tipo de quiste
* DX PRENATAL

  • Quiste simple= colección liquida
  • Quiste complejo = vasos, nodulos, calcoificaciones, septos
  • Quiste complicado= infectado ,sangrante
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2
Q
A

RIÑON POLIQUISTICO

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3
Q

Dx

A

RIÑON POLIQUISTICO

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4
Q

RIÑON POLIQUISTICO
* TC

A
  • Alta sensibilidad
  • Permite caracterización
  • Permite distinguir de Ca renal
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5
Q

Dx

A

Riñón poliquístico

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6
Q

RIÑON POLIQUISTICO
* RM

A
  • Lo mejor para caracterizarlos * Dx prenatal
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7
Q

Dx

A

Riñón poliquístico

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8
Q

Masa renal pediátrica mas común

A

TUMOR DE WILMS
* “nefroblastoma”
* Maligno
* Incidencia máxima 3-4 a
* Pueden ser quísticos
* La mayoría unilaterales

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9
Q

TUMOR DE WILMS
* RX

A
  • Opacidad que desplazaestructuras
  • incidental
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10
Q

Dx

A

TUMOR DE WILMS

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11
Q

TUMOR DE WILMS
Us

A
  • Masa heterogénea
  • Componente quístico y sólido
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12
Q

TUMOR DE WILMS
* TC

A
  • MASA HETEROGENEA
  • Capta contraste
  • Calcificaciones
  • Puede dar metastasis a pulmón
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13
Q

Dx

A

TUMOR DE WILMS

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14
Q

Dx

A

TUMOR DE WILMS

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15
Q

TUMOR DE WILMS
* RM

A
  • LO MEJOR para caracterizar
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16
Q

Dx

A

TUMOR DE WILMS

17
Q

Flujo retrogrado de orina al uréter o riñones

A

REFLUJO VESICOURETERAL:
* Predispone a pielonefritis
* Aislado o asociado a otras
anomalías
* Valvas ureterales, ,lo más común
* CLX
* IVU frecuentes

18
Q

Grados

A
19
Q

REFLUJO VESICOURETERAL
* RX CISTOGRAMA

A
  • Diagnóstico
  • Ideal con fluoroscopia para evaluar reflujo activo
20
Q

Dx

A

REFLUJO VESICOURETERAL

21
Q

Dx

A

REFLUJO VESICOURETERAL

22
Q

Dx

A

REFLUJO VESICOURETERAL

23
Q

REFLUJO VESICOURETERAL
* US

A
  • Evalua ectasia pielocalicial
  • Hidronefrosis
  • Doppler para evaluar reflujo + / - utlil

Imagenología nani (77 decks)

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