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Pediatrics > Pedia Nutrition > Flashcards

Pedia Nutrition Flashcards

1
Q

Most practical and pertinent guide in evaluating nutritional status

A

Follow up of weight and height

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2
Q

Colostrum rich in

A

IgA

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3
Q

Whey to casein ratio

A

3:2

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4
Q

Sole breastmilk feeding

A

6 months

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5
Q

Watery, High Lactose and Protein

A

Foremilk

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6
Q

Creamy, High Fat

A

Hind Milk

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7
Q

Colostrum produced

A

1st 7 days

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8
Q

High in lactoferrin and lysozymes

A

Colostrum

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9
Q

Rising level of macronutrients

A

Transitional milk

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10
Q

Colostrum Content + High fat and lactose

A

Mature milk

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11
Q

For cell growth and brain development

A

Phospholipids

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12
Q

Myelination of CNS

A

Cholesterol

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13
Q

Breast milk has more of everything compared to formula milk except

A

KID
Vit K
Iron
Vit D

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14
Q

Definitive test for GERD

A

Esophageal pH probe

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15
Q

Mgt for intraceable GERD

A

Fundoplication

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16
Q

Contraindications for breastfeeding

A 
Breast CA
Active TB
Galactosemia
Septicemia
Malaria
Substance Abuse
Severe Psychosis
HIV
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17
Q

Eczematous, Psoriasisform, symmetric perioral or paerianal areas

A

Zinc

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18
Q

Generalized scaly dermatitis, Alopecia, Thrmobocytopenia

A

Essential Fatty Acids

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19
Q

Diarrhea, Dermatitis, Dementia, Death

A

Niacin B3

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20
Q

Alopecia WITH NEURO SYMPTOMS

A

Vit B7

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21
Q

Night Blindness

A

Vit A

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22
Q

Bleeding gums

A

Vit C

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23
Q

Stores Vit A in liver

A

Hepatic Stellate cells

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24
Q

Bitot Spot

A

Vit A

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25
Q

Ricketts

A

Vit D

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26
Q

Rachitic Rosary

A

Vit D

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27
Q

Windswept Deformity

A

Vit D

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28
Q

Harrison Groove

A

Vit D

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29
Q

Tx for rickets

A

Stoss therapy

30
Q

RBC hemolysis in premature infants

A

Vit E

31
Q

Antioxidant, protects from PUFA

A

Vit E

32
Q

Classic Hemorrhagic Disease

A

Early VKDB - prevented by Vit K prophylaxis

33
Q

VKD in breast fed infants

A

Late VKDB

34
Q

Maternal Warfarin/ Phenytoin

A

Third Form

35
Q

Coenzyme in ketoacid carboxylation

A

Vit B1

36
Q

FAD Coenzyme

A

Vit B2

37
Q

Angular Cheilosis, Glossitis

A

Vit B2

38
Q

CASAL Necklase

A

Vit B3

39
Q

Pellagra

A

Vit B3

40
Q

NAD Coenzyme

A

Vit B3

41
Q

High estrogen containing contraceptives

A

Vit B6

42
Q

Microcytic Anemia

A

Vit B6

43
Q

Carboxylase reactions of AA

A

Vit B7

44
Q

Bound to Whey Proteins

A

Vit B12

45
Q

Megaloblastic Anemia with neuro symptoms

A

Vit B12

46
Q

Coenzyme for the “2 Ms”

A

Vit B12

47
Q

Integrity of intracellular material, Iron absorption, Folic to folinic, Metab of tyrosine and phenylalanine

A

Vit C

48
Q

Scorbutic Rosary

A

Vit C

49
Q

Corkscrew Hair

A

Vit C

50
Q

Distal ends of long bones Ground Glass appearance

A

Vit C

51
Q

Pigeon Chest

A

Vit D

52
Q

Caput Quadratum

A

Vit D

53
Q

Periostial Osteoid

A

Vit D

54
Q

Hypogonadal dwarfism

A

Zinc

55
Q

Pseudomotor cerebri

A

Vit A

56
Q

Mostly Fed with corn

A

Vit B1

57
Q

Best Parameter in Nutrition

A

Weight for Height

58
Q

Measure Linear growth

A

Height for Age

59
Q

Measures Wasting

A

Weight For Height

60
Q

Measure acute malnutrition

A

Weight for height

61
Q

Middle arm circum, severe wasting

A

< 11.5 cm

62
Q

Good Appetite

A

Marasmus

63
Q

Present subcutaneous Fat

A

Kwashiorkor

64
Q

Monkey like face - Dau Long

A

Marasmus

65
Q

Fatty Liver

A

Kwashiorkor

66
Q

Severe Acute Malnutrition Weight for length

A

below -3 SD

67
Q

Hallmark of Refeeding Syndrome

A

Hypophosphatemia <0.5

68
Q

Excessive Accumulation of Body Fat

A

> 25 Boys

>32 Girls

69
Q

Skinfolds of Triceps and Calf

A

Boys 10-25

Girls 16-30

70
Q

Metabolic syndrome

A

HPN, DN, HyperTG, Low HDL, Central Obesity

71
Q

Exogenous Obesity -> Severe cardiorespiratory distress, alveolar hypoventilation

A

Pickwickian Syndrome

Pediatrics (8 decks)

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