Endo Pedia Flashcards

1
Q

Stature 2 or more standard deviations below mean height

A

Growth delay

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2
Q

Short Stature: Bone Age consistent with Chronological age

A

Familial short stature

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3
Q

Short Stature: Chronological age > bone age

A

Constitutional Short Stature

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4
Q

Persistent weight less than 5th percentile for age

A

Failure to thrive

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5
Q

Cardinal features of Diabetes insipidus

A

Polyuria and Polydypsia

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6
Q

Central DI

A

Vasopressin deficiency

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7
Q

Nephrogenic DI

A

Vasopressin insensitivity

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8
Q

DI Diagnosis:

A

Serum osmolality >300

Urine Osmolality <300

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9
Q

DI unlikely:

A

Serum Osmolality <270

Urine Osmolality >600

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10
Q

Diagnostics for DI

A

Water Deprivation test -> (+) if U7 osmolality <450

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11
Q

Water deprivation test non necessary:

A

Serum Osmolality >290 and Urine Osmolality <290

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12
Q

Unresponsive to Vasopressin administration

A

Nephrogenic DI

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13
Q

Central DI tx

A

dDAVP

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14
Q

Neohrogenic DI tx

A

Thiazide Diuretics

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15
Q

SIADH Criteria

A

Absence of other
Urine Osmolality >100
Serum Osmolality <280
Urine Na >25

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16
Q

DOC Thyroid Storm

A

Methimazole

17
Q

Thyroid function profile of Graves

A

Dec TSH Inc T3 T4

18
Q

Definitive Tx for Graves

A

RAI, Thyroidectomy

19
Q

Inhibits extrathyroidal conversion of T3 and T4

A

PTU

20
Q

Adverse effect of Methimazole

A

Transient leukopenia

21
Q

Common site of origin of pheochromocytoma

A

Adrenal Medulla