Infectious Peds Flashcards
Causative Agent: Red eye with purulent discharge,Tense edema of the eyelids, CHEMOSIS
N. gonorrhea
DOC: Red eye with purulent discharge,Tense edema of the eyelids, CHEMOSIS
Ceftriaxone`
Causative Agent: Mild to severe swelling of the eyelids, with COPIOUS purulent discharge
Chlamydia trachomatis
DOC: Mild to severe swelling of the eyelids, with COPIOUS purulent discharge
Erythromycin
Causative Agent: Erythema of eyelids, PANNUS FORMATION, ENDOPTHALMITITS
Pseudmonoas a.
DOC: Erythema of eyelids, PANNUS FORMATION, ENDOPTHALMITITS
Gentamicin
Conjunctivitis, Thin exudate
Adeonovirus
Conjunctivitis, Presence of pus
Staph
Conjunctivitis, INCLUSION BODY in scrapings, INTURNED EYE LASHES, Corneal scarring
Chlamydia
Causative agent: Stye
Staph Aureus
Bilateral lid swelling, + eosinophils, muscle pain
Trichinella
Unilateral inflammation at bite site of eye or mouth, Hx of travel to Mexico or South America
Trypanosoma
DOC: Cestodes (Flatworm)
Praziquantel
DOC: Echinococcus granulosus
Albendazole
DOC: Trematodes (Flukes)
Praziquantel
DOC: Ascariasis, Ancylostoma, Necator, Capillaria
Albendazole
DOC: Trichuris
Mebendazole
DOC: Enterobius
Pyrantel Pamoate
DOC: Strongyloides
Ivermectin (Forever Strong)
DOC: Filariasis (Wuchereria, Brugi)
DEC
DOC: Trichinella
Thiabendazole
Retinopathy w/ keratitis in a newborn, Mother has hx of drug abuse
CMV
Carbunclosis sec to Staph aureus
Mupirocin
Furunclue/ Carbuncle, Face, Neck (up), Axilla
Staph aureus
Carbuncle, Neck down, Bath tub
Pseudomonas
Inflammation of Sebaceous gland, Teenagaer
Propionibacterium (acne)
Vesicular -> Honey crusted -> CATALASE NEGATIVE
Strep
Vesicular -> Bullae -> CATALASE POSITIVE
Staph
Muttering Delirium
Thyphoid
Nikolsky Sign
Ritter/SSSS, SJ syndrome
Vesicular lesion + Neurologic pain
Shigella
Vesicular lesion + Bullous areas, Denuded areas
SSSS
Vesicular lesion + some papules, some crusted
Varicella
When is acyclovir given
Within 24 hours
IV acyclovir
Severe dse, immunocomrpmised
Vaccination of varicella within
5 days
Anti VZV Ig given
Newborns whose mother had varicella 5 days before to 2 days after delivery
Red raised butterfly rash, dermal pain and rapid spread
Erisepelas
Inflammed erythematous skin + contact with salt water and oysters
Vibrio cholera
Burn, Blue green pus
Pseudomonas
Rose gardeners
Sporotrichosis
Painless genital ulcer
LGV, Chlamydia
Elephantiasis
Filariasis
Granulomatous lesion, draining sinus tract, Dental Procedure
Actinomycosis
DOC: Actinomycosis
Pen G
Fish enthusiast
Mycobacterium marinarum
Subcutaneous swelling of SHOULDER, Sinus tract formations
Nocardia
Granulomatous lesions @ cervical tract, cough
TB
Black Eschar
Anthrax
Target lesion/ Bulls eye
Lyme disease
Animal bite, cellulitis with lymphadenitis
Pasteurella
Cat bite or scratches
Bartonella
Shallow puncture, tsinelas, rubber shoes
Pseudomonas
Surgical wound clean or dirty
S. Aureus
Trauma
Clostridium
AOM, red bulging TM
Pneumococcus
Sinusitis
Pneumococcus
Common cold
Rhinovirus
Pharyngoconjunctival fever
Adenovirus
Grey membrane at pharynx, bull neck appearance
Diptheria
Mainstay therapy in diptheria
Specific antitoxin
Treatment of Diptheria
Aqueous penicillin, erythromycin
Sorethroat: Inflamed tonsils/ Pharynx
GABHS
White papules with red base at pharynx and posterior palate
Herpangina (Coxsackie virus)
Purulent tonsils, Lymphadenopathy, Splenomegaly, Teenagers
Infectious mononucelosis
Sorethroat: Skin has goose pimple appearance -> desquamates
Scarlet fever
Infectious arthritis: Sexually promiscuous
N. gonorrhea
Infectious arthritis: Prosthetic joint
S. epidermidis
Infectious arthritis: Sickle cell anemia
Salmonella cholerausis
Infectious arthritis: Trauma
Pseudmonas
Petechiae/ Purpura: Fever, SHOCK
Meningococcemia
Petechiae/ Purpura: Includes palms
R. ricketsii -> Rocky Mountain
Petechiae/ Purpura: Spares palms
R. proazenki -> Typhus fever
Macular, sunburn rash, Desquamation, HYPOTENSION
Toxic Shock Syndrom
Slapped cheek flushing
Erythema infectiosum
Cough, Coryza, Conjunctivitis
Robeola
Posterior cervical, auricular lymph nodes, POST AURICULAR LYMPHADENOPATHY
Rubella
Rash after initial sickness (fever), starts at trunk
Roseola
Warthin Finkeleday cells
Measels
Negri Bodies <3
Rabies
Cowdry type A
HSV
Enlarged posterior auricular
Rubella
Forschemier spots
Rubella
Vesicles at buccal mucosa, Maculovesicular rash at hands, finger, feet
Coxsackie (HFMD)
Slapped Cheek appearance, APLASTIC CRISIS
Parvovirus 19
Nagayama Spots
Roseola
Vesicles and ulcers on tonsillar pillars, no rashes on body or extremities
Herpangina
Causative agent of herpangina
Coxsackie A
Mumps causative
Parmyxoviridae
Most common complication of mumps
Meningoencephalitis
DOC Leptospirosis
Penicilin
Lepto + Hemorrhage and Anuria
Weil’s syndrome
Most useful screening test for leptospirosis
Agglutination test
DOC leptospirosis
Penicilin