Pedi GU

Question 1

Congenital renal issues may also be paired with issues with what other area?

Answer 1

Ear

Question 2

Incontinence of urine past the age of toilet training is called

Answer 2

Enuresis

Question 3

Hypospadias- The urethral opening is on the ________ surface of the penis. Where is it supposed to be?

Answer 3

-Ventral.
-The end

Question 4

Two Lab findings with Nephrotic syndrome? Why?

Answer 4

• HLD
• Low albumin (Increased glomerular permeability- So losing a lot of protein in the urine)

Question 5

Nephrotic syndrome causes? (Hint: It’s either congenital or secondary to other disease processes)

Answer 5

• Lupus
• DM
• Idiopathic (Not a damn clue)

Question 6

__________ ____________ occurs when the glomeruli, tiny filters in the kidneys, become damaged. This damage allows __________ to leak into the urine instead of being reabsorbed into the bloodstream

Answer 6

• Nephrotic syndrome
• protein

Question 7

Acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis is caused by __________ ______ _____.
(Add on: It also causes what other disease process)

Answer 7

• Untreated strep throat
• Rheumatic fever –> Carditis. Inflammation of coronary arteries.

Question 8

What is considered low urine output

Answer 8

< 1ml/kg/hr

Question 9

Why are _______ (medication class) used to treat Nephrotic Syndrome?

Answer 9

• Corticosteroids
• They reduce the inflammation in the kidneys, reducing the amount of urine leaking into the kidneys

Question 10

What is the primary protein type lost in the urine in Nephrotic Syndrome?

Answer 10

Albumin

Question 11

Because Albumin is the primary protein lost in Nephrotic Syndrome, what symptom (singular) would you expect?

Answer 11

Edema

Question 12

Aside from steroids, what else would the Nephrotic Syndrome patient get to reduce edema?

Answer 12

Diuretics

Question 13

Phimosis vs Paraphimosis?

Answer 13

Phimosis= Foreskin trapped over the penis

Paraphimosis= (Para = beside) Foreskin is trapped behind the penis head