Ped_Surg Flashcards
What is the primary goal of pre-operative nursing care for pediatric patients?
To prepare the child and family for surgery, ensuring understanding and reducing anxiety.
True or False: Informed consent for surgery must be obtained from the pediatric patient.
False, it must be obtained from a parent or legal guardian.
List two important assessments performed during pre-operative care.
Vital signs and a thorough health history.
What is a common pre-operative medication given to children?
Midazolam for sedation.
Fill in the blank: The child’s __________ is assessed to determine their readiness for anesthesia.
weight
What is the purpose of fasting before surgery?
To reduce the risk of aspiration during anesthesia.
True or False: Pediatric patients typically require less pre-operative education than adults.
True, but parents need more education.
What is the role of the nurse in ensuring safety during the peri-operative phase?
To verify the correct patient, procedure, and site.
What monitoring is crucial during the peri-operative phase?
Vital signs and level of consciousness.
List one common complication that nurses monitor for post-surgery in children.
Infection at the surgical site.
What is the primary focus of post-operative nursing care?
To ensure recovery from anesthesia and monitor for complications.
True or False: Pain management is not necessary in the post-operative phase for children.
False, pain management is essential.
What is an important intervention for preventing respiratory complications post-surgery?
Encouraging deep breathing exercises.
What is the significance of assessing urinary output post-operatively?
It helps to evaluate kidney function and fluid balance.
Fill in the blank: The nurse should assess the ___________ of the surgical site for signs of healing or infection.
appearance
What is the most common type of surgery performed on pediatric patients?
Appendectomy.
What is a common psychological consideration for children undergoing surgery?
Fear of the unknown and separation from parents.
List one common pediatric surgery that requires general anesthesia.
Tonsillectomy.
True or False: Pediatric patients can often be discharged the same day after minor surgeries.
True.
What is a key aspect of post-operative education for parents?
Signs of complications to watch for at home.
Fill in the blank: __________ is a technique used to reduce anxiety in pediatric patients before surgery.
Play therapy
What is an important aspect of post-operative care for children with chronic conditions?
Coordinating care with their ongoing treatment plan.
What is the purpose of a pre-operative checklist?
To ensure all necessary preparations and assessments are completed.
List one common post-operative assessment for pediatric patients.
Assessing pain levels.
What is the role of the anesthesiologist during surgery?
To administer anesthesia and monitor the patient’s vital signs.
True or False: Pediatric patients require different dosages of medication than adults.
True.
What is the importance of family involvement in the pre-operative process?
To provide support and help alleviate the child’s anxiety.
Fill in the blank: The nurse should encourage the child to express their __________ about the surgery.
feelings
What is an important aspect of discharge planning for pediatric patients?
Providing clear instructions for home care.
List a common reason for pediatric surgery.
Congenital anomalies.
What is the role of the surgical team in the peri-operative phase?
To perform the surgery and ensure patient safety.
True or False: Post-operative care for children is less intensive than for adults.
False, it can be equally intensive.
What is a common pre-operative test for pediatric patients?
Blood tests to assess health status.
Fill in the blank: The nurse should monitor for ___________ after surgery to detect potential complications.
changes in vital signs
What is the significance of using age-appropriate language in pre-operative education?
To ensure the child understands the information and feels more comfortable.
List one risk factor that may complicate surgery in pediatric patients.
Underlying health conditions.
What is the importance of hydration pre-operatively?
To maintain fluid balance and support recovery.
True or False: The nurse should allow the child to choose a comfort item to bring to the hospital.
True.
What is one way to encourage a child to comply with post-operative care?
Using rewards or incentives.
Fill in the blank: The nurse should assess the child’s ___________ before discharge.
mobility
What is an important consideration for post-operative nutrition in children?
Starting with clear liquids and gradually advancing.
List a common post-operative complication in pediatric surgeries.
Nausea and vomiting.
What is the role of the pediatric nurse in the operating room?
To assist the surgical team and monitor the child’s condition.
True or False: Parents should be encouraged to stay with their child before surgery.
True.
What is the significance of using distraction techniques for pediatric patients pre-operatively?
To help reduce anxiety and fear.
Fill in the blank: Post-operative ___________ is crucial for ensuring a child’s comfort.
pain management
What is a key responsibility of the nurse after surgery?
Monitoring the child as they wake up from anesthesia.
List one psychological effect of surgery on pediatric patients.
Increased anxiety or fear about future medical procedures.
What is the role of pre-operative education for parents?
To prepare them for what to expect and how to support their child.
True or False: Pediatric patients generally recover faster than adults post-surgery.
True.
What is the importance of follow-up appointments after surgery?
To monitor healing and address any concerns.
Fill in the blank: The nurse should provide ___________ support to the family during the post-operative period.
emotional
What is one common pediatric surgical procedure for ear problems?
Tympanostomy (ear tube placement).
What is the purpose of pre-operative screening?
To identify any potential risks before surgery.
True or False: Pediatric patients are usually given pre-operative sedatives.
True.
What is the role of the nurse in educating the child about the surgery?
To explain the procedure in a way that is understandable and reassuring.
List one factor that influences the choice of surgical procedure for pediatric patients.
The child’s age and developmental stage.
Fill in the blank: The nurse should assess the child’s ___________ before administering medication post-operatively.
pain level
What is the significance of proper positioning post-surgery?
To prevent complications such as pressure ulcers and respiratory issues.
True or False: Children should be allowed to express their feelings about surgery.
True.
What is an important consideration when preparing a child for surgery?
Using age-appropriate explanations and materials.
What is the role of family in post-operative care for pediatric patients?
To provide support and assist with recovery at home.
Fill in the blank: The nurse should document all ___________ during the pre-operative, peri-operative, and post-operative phases.
assessments and interventions
What is the importance of education regarding anesthesia for parents?
To alleviate fears and ensure understanding of the process.
List one common post-operative nursing intervention.
Monitoring for signs of infection.
What is the significance of pain assessment tools in pediatric nursing?
To accurately evaluate and manage a child’s pain.
True or False: Parents should be involved in the decision-making process for their child’s surgery.
True.
What is a common reason for pediatric surgery related to the gastrointestinal system?
Hernia repair.
Fill in the blank: The nurse should provide ___________ information about the child’s recovery process.
clear
What is the purpose of using a surgical checklist?
To enhance patient safety and ensure all steps are followed.
List one potential post-operative complication specific to pediatric patients.
Delayed awakening from anesthesia.
What is a critical aspect of discharge instructions for pediatric patients?
Understanding when to seek medical help.
True or False: Pediatric patients require less monitoring than adults after surgery.
False.
What is the role of the nurse in managing a child’s anxiety pre-operatively?
To provide support and use calming techniques.
Fill in the blank: ___________ is a common pediatric surgery for correcting vision issues.
Strabismus repair
What is a key consideration for administering anesthesia to pediatric patients?
Dosing based on weight and age.
List one way to involve the child in their own care post-operatively.
Encouraging them to express their pain levels.
What is the significance of postoperative follow-up for pediatric surgery?
To ensure proper recovery and address any issues early.
