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1_P_W > Paeds_GI > Flashcards

Paeds_GI Flashcards

1
Q

What is the most common gastrointestinal problem in children?

A

Constipation

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2
Q

True or False: Gastroesophageal reflux (GER) is uncommon in infants.

A

False

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3
Q

What nursing intervention is important for managing diarrhea in children?

A

Ensure adequate hydration.

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: The presence of blood in stool is known as _______.

A

hematochezia

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5
Q

What dietary change can help alleviate constipation in children?

A

Increase fiber intake.

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6
Q

True or False: Celiac disease is a food allergy.

A

False

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7
Q

What is the primary treatment for acute gastroenteritis?

A

Rehydration therapy.

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8
Q

Name a common symptom of lactose intolerance.

A

Bloating and diarrhea.

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9
Q

What is the recommended position for a child experiencing abdominal pain?

A

Comfortable position, often with knees drawn up.

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10
Q

What condition is characterized by the twisting of the intestines?

A

Volvulus

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11
Q

True or False: Appendicitis is more common in younger children than in adolescents.

A

False

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12
Q

What is a key sign of intussusception in children?

A

Intermittent abdominal pain with ‘currant jelly’ stools.

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13
Q

What is the first-line treatment for constipation in children?

A

Increased fluid intake.

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14
Q

True or False: Bowel obstruction can be a complication of cystic fibrosis.

A

True

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15
Q

What laboratory test is often used to diagnose celiac disease?

A

Serology for tissue transglutaminase antibodies.

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16
Q

Name one potential complication of untreated gastroesophageal reflux.

A

Esophagitis.

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17
Q

What is the primary symptom of Hirschsprung’s disease?

A

Severe constipation.

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18
Q

Fill in the blank: The recommended fluid replacement for mild dehydration is _______.

A

oral rehydration solution

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19
Q

What is the main nursing consideration for a child with biliary atresia?

A

Monitoring for jaundice.

20
Q

What is a common cause of chronic abdominal pain in children?

A

Functional abdominal pain syndrome.

21
Q

True or False: Gastroenteritis can be caused by both viral and bacterial infections.

A

True

22
Q

What is the role of probiotics in gastrointestinal management?

A

To restore gut flora.

23
Q

What is the most effective way to prevent gastroenteritis?

A

Hand hygiene.

24
Q

What is a primary symptom of peptic ulcer disease in children?

A

Abdominal pain.

25
Q

Fill in the blank: The _______ diet is often recommended for children with celiac disease.

A

gluten-free

26
Q

What is the common term for the surgical procedure to remove the appendix?

A

Appendectomy

27
Q

What is an important nursing action for a child with diarrhea?

A

Monitor for signs of dehydration.

28
Q

True or False: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) includes Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis.

A

True

29
Q

What is a common diagnostic tool for gastrointestinal issues in children?

A

Abdominal ultrasound.

30
Q

What is a potential side effect of using laxatives in children?

A

Electrolyte imbalance.

31
Q

What is the name of the diet that includes a low FODMAP approach?

A

Fermentable Oligosaccharides, Disaccharides, Monosaccharides, and Polyols diet.

32
Q

Fill in the blank: The _______ reflex is often assessed in infants to evaluate gastrointestinal function.

A

gastrocolic

33
Q

What is the main treatment for a child diagnosed with biliary atresia?

A

Surgical intervention.

34
Q

True or False: Celiac disease can be diagnosed with a biopsy of the small intestine.

A

True

35
Q

What symptom might indicate a child has a food intolerance?

A

Abdominal cramping after eating.

36
Q

What is the medical term for inflammation of the appendix?

A

Appendicitis

37
Q

What is an essential aspect of nursing care for children with gastroesophageal reflux?

A

Positioning the child upright after feeding.

38
Q

What is the purpose of a stool culture?

A

To identify infectious organisms.

39
Q

Name a common medication used to treat acid reflux in children.

A

Proton pump inhibitors.

40
Q

Fill in the blank: A _______ diet may be beneficial for children with functional gastrointestinal disorders.

A

balanced

41
Q

What is an important consideration when educating parents about managing constipation?

A

Incorporating regular physical activity.

42
Q

True or False: Gastrointestinal infections are the leading cause of morbidity in children worldwide.

A

True

43
Q

What is the first step in managing a child with suspected appendicitis?

A

Immediate assessment and monitoring.

44
Q

What sign may indicate a serious gastrointestinal issue in a child?

A

Severe, persistent abdominal pain.

45
Q

What is the primary goal of nursing management for children with gastrointestinal problems?

A

To ensure comfort and promote recovery.

1_P_W (12 decks)

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