Paeds_GI Flashcards
What is the most common gastrointestinal problem in children?
Constipation
True or False: Gastroesophageal reflux (GER) is uncommon in infants.
False
What nursing intervention is important for managing diarrhea in children?
Ensure adequate hydration.
Fill in the blank: The presence of blood in stool is known as _______.
hematochezia
What dietary change can help alleviate constipation in children?
Increase fiber intake.
True or False: Celiac disease is a food allergy.
False
What is the primary treatment for acute gastroenteritis?
Rehydration therapy.
Name a common symptom of lactose intolerance.
Bloating and diarrhea.
What is the recommended position for a child experiencing abdominal pain?
Comfortable position, often with knees drawn up.
What condition is characterized by the twisting of the intestines?
Volvulus
True or False: Appendicitis is more common in younger children than in adolescents.
False
What is a key sign of intussusception in children?
Intermittent abdominal pain with ‘currant jelly’ stools.
What is the first-line treatment for constipation in children?
Increased fluid intake.
True or False: Bowel obstruction can be a complication of cystic fibrosis.
True
What laboratory test is often used to diagnose celiac disease?
Serology for tissue transglutaminase antibodies.
Name one potential complication of untreated gastroesophageal reflux.
Esophagitis.
What is the primary symptom of Hirschsprung’s disease?
Severe constipation.
Fill in the blank: The recommended fluid replacement for mild dehydration is _______.
oral rehydration solution
What is the main nursing consideration for a child with biliary atresia?
Monitoring for jaundice.
What is a common cause of chronic abdominal pain in children?
Functional abdominal pain syndrome.
True or False: Gastroenteritis can be caused by both viral and bacterial infections.
True
What is the role of probiotics in gastrointestinal management?
To restore gut flora.
What is the most effective way to prevent gastroenteritis?
Hand hygiene.
What is a primary symptom of peptic ulcer disease in children?
Abdominal pain.
Fill in the blank: The _______ diet is often recommended for children with celiac disease.
gluten-free
What is the common term for the surgical procedure to remove the appendix?
Appendectomy
What is an important nursing action for a child with diarrhea?
Monitor for signs of dehydration.
True or False: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) includes Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis.
True
What is a common diagnostic tool for gastrointestinal issues in children?
Abdominal ultrasound.
What is a potential side effect of using laxatives in children?
Electrolyte imbalance.
What is the name of the diet that includes a low FODMAP approach?
Fermentable Oligosaccharides, Disaccharides, Monosaccharides, and Polyols diet.
Fill in the blank: The _______ reflex is often assessed in infants to evaluate gastrointestinal function.
gastrocolic
What is the main treatment for a child diagnosed with biliary atresia?
Surgical intervention.
True or False: Celiac disease can be diagnosed with a biopsy of the small intestine.
True
What symptom might indicate a child has a food intolerance?
Abdominal cramping after eating.
What is the medical term for inflammation of the appendix?
Appendicitis
What is an essential aspect of nursing care for children with gastroesophageal reflux?
Positioning the child upright after feeding.
What is the purpose of a stool culture?
To identify infectious organisms.
Name a common medication used to treat acid reflux in children.
Proton pump inhibitors.
Fill in the blank: A _______ diet may be beneficial for children with functional gastrointestinal disorders.
balanced
What is an important consideration when educating parents about managing constipation?
Incorporating regular physical activity.
True or False: Gastrointestinal infections are the leading cause of morbidity in children worldwide.
True
What is the first step in managing a child with suspected appendicitis?
Immediate assessment and monitoring.
What sign may indicate a serious gastrointestinal issue in a child?
Severe, persistent abdominal pain.
What is the primary goal of nursing management for children with gastrointestinal problems?
To ensure comfort and promote recovery.
