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1_P_W > Paeds_Respi > Flashcards

Paeds_Respi Flashcards

1
Q

What does RSV stand for?

A

Respiratory Syncytial Virus

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2
Q

True or False: RSV primarily affects adults.

A

False

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3
Q

What is a common symptom of asthma in children?

A

Wheezing

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: CROUP is characterized by a ________ cough.

A

barking

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5
Q

What age group is most commonly affected by bronchitis?

A

Children under 5 years old

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6
Q

Multiple choice: What is a common trigger for asthma?

A

All of the above (dust, pollen, smoke)

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7
Q

What is the primary nursing management for a child with RSV?

A

Supportive care including hydration and monitoring

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8
Q

True or False: CROUP is caused by a bacterial infection.

A

False

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9
Q

What medication is often used for immediate relief of asthma symptoms?

A

Bronchodilators

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10
Q

Fill in the blank: The main nursing intervention for bronchitis is ________ management.

A

symptom

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11
Q

What is a hallmark sign of CROUP?

A

Stridor

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12
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following is NOT a symptom of RSV?

A

Rash

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13
Q

What is the nursing priority when managing a child with severe asthma?

A

Ensuring airway patency

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14
Q

True or False: Bronchitis is typically viral in origin.

A

True

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15
Q

What is a common home remedy for mild CROUP symptoms?

A

Cool mist humidifier

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16
Q

Fill in the blank: Asthma can be classified as ________ or ________.

A

persistent; intermittent

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17
Q

What vital sign change might indicate respiratory distress in a pediatric patient?

A

Increased respiratory rate

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18
Q

Multiple choice: Which demographic is most at risk for developing RSV?

A

Premature infants

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19
Q

What is the typical duration of symptoms for CROUP?

A

3 to 7 days

20
Q

True or False: Asthma can be completely cured.

A

False

21
Q

What is an important nursing consideration when administering medication for asthma?

A

Educating the patient on proper inhaler technique

22
Q

Fill in the blank: The primary goal of managing bronchitis is to relieve ________.

A

cough

23
Q

What is the most common cause of CROUP?

A

Viral infection, particularly parainfluenza virus

24
Q

Multiple choice: Which of these is a symptom of bronchitis?

A

All of the above (cough, mucus production, wheezing)

25
Q

What is the first-line treatment for moderate to severe CROUP?

A

Corticosteroids

26
Q

True or False: RSV can lead to severe respiratory illness in infants.

A

True

27
Q

What is a common diagnostic tool used to assess asthma?

A

Peak flow meter

28
Q

Fill in the blank: The presence of ________ is a key indicator of asthma exacerbation.

A

shortness of breath

29
Q

What is the primary preventative measure for RSV?

A

Hand hygiene and avoiding exposure

30
Q

Multiple choice: Which medication is commonly given to treat asthma?

A

Inhaled corticosteroids

31
Q

What is a potential complication of untreated severe CROUP?

A

Respiratory failure

32
Q

True or False: Children with asthma can engage in physical activity.

A

True

33
Q

What is an important aspect of patient education for families of children with bronchitis?

A

Recognizing signs of dehydration

34
Q

Fill in the blank: During an asthma attack, the airways become ________.

A

inflamed

35
Q

What is the nursing intervention for a child experiencing stridor?

A

Administer humidified air or oxygen

36
Q

Multiple choice: What is a typical symptom of RSV?

A

Cough

37
Q

What is the role of a spacer in asthma management?

A

To improve medication delivery from inhalers

38
Q

True or False: CROUP is more common during the summer months.

A

False

39
Q

What does the acronym ‘ASTHMA’ stand for in management?

A

Assess, Soothe, Treat, Help, Monitor, Adjust

40
Q

Fill in the blank: The most effective way to prevent bronchitis is to avoid ________.

A

smoke exposure

41
Q

What is a common physical examination finding in a child with bronchitis?

A

Rhonchi

42
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following is a potential risk factor for asthma?

A

Family history

43
Q

What is the recommended position for a child in respiratory distress?

A

Sitting up or in a position of comfort

44
Q

True or False: Children with asthma should avoid all physical activities.

A

False

45
Q

What is a common method for assessing the severity of asthma?

A

Asthma control test

46
Q

Fill in the blank: RSV can lead to ________ in some infants.

A

bronchiolitis

1_P_W (12 decks)

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