Paeds_Respi Flashcards
What does RSV stand for?
Respiratory Syncytial Virus
True or False: RSV primarily affects adults.
False
What is a common symptom of asthma in children?
Wheezing
Fill in the blank: CROUP is characterized by a ________ cough.
barking
What age group is most commonly affected by bronchitis?
Children under 5 years old
Multiple choice: What is a common trigger for asthma?
All of the above (dust, pollen, smoke)
What is the primary nursing management for a child with RSV?
Supportive care including hydration and monitoring
True or False: CROUP is caused by a bacterial infection.
False
What medication is often used for immediate relief of asthma symptoms?
Bronchodilators
Fill in the blank: The main nursing intervention for bronchitis is ________ management.
symptom
What is a hallmark sign of CROUP?
Stridor
Multiple choice: Which of the following is NOT a symptom of RSV?
Rash
What is the nursing priority when managing a child with severe asthma?
Ensuring airway patency
True or False: Bronchitis is typically viral in origin.
True
What is a common home remedy for mild CROUP symptoms?
Cool mist humidifier
Fill in the blank: Asthma can be classified as ________ or ________.
persistent; intermittent
What vital sign change might indicate respiratory distress in a pediatric patient?
Increased respiratory rate
Multiple choice: Which demographic is most at risk for developing RSV?
Premature infants
What is the typical duration of symptoms for CROUP?
3 to 7 days
True or False: Asthma can be completely cured.
False
What is an important nursing consideration when administering medication for asthma?
Educating the patient on proper inhaler technique
Fill in the blank: The primary goal of managing bronchitis is to relieve ________.
cough
What is the most common cause of CROUP?
Viral infection, particularly parainfluenza virus
Multiple choice: Which of these is a symptom of bronchitis?
All of the above (cough, mucus production, wheezing)
What is the first-line treatment for moderate to severe CROUP?
Corticosteroids
True or False: RSV can lead to severe respiratory illness in infants.
True
What is a common diagnostic tool used to assess asthma?
Peak flow meter
Fill in the blank: The presence of ________ is a key indicator of asthma exacerbation.
shortness of breath
What is the primary preventative measure for RSV?
Hand hygiene and avoiding exposure
Multiple choice: Which medication is commonly given to treat asthma?
Inhaled corticosteroids
What is a potential complication of untreated severe CROUP?
Respiratory failure
True or False: Children with asthma can engage in physical activity.
True
What is an important aspect of patient education for families of children with bronchitis?
Recognizing signs of dehydration
Fill in the blank: During an asthma attack, the airways become ________.
inflamed
What is the nursing intervention for a child experiencing stridor?
Administer humidified air or oxygen
Multiple choice: What is a typical symptom of RSV?
Cough
What is the role of a spacer in asthma management?
To improve medication delivery from inhalers
True or False: CROUP is more common during the summer months.
False
What does the acronym ‘ASTHMA’ stand for in management?
Assess, Soothe, Treat, Help, Monitor, Adjust
Fill in the blank: The most effective way to prevent bronchitis is to avoid ________.
smoke exposure
What is a common physical examination finding in a child with bronchitis?
Rhonchi
Multiple choice: Which of the following is a potential risk factor for asthma?
Family history
What is the recommended position for a child in respiratory distress?
Sitting up or in a position of comfort
True or False: Children with asthma should avoid all physical activities.
False
What is a common method for assessing the severity of asthma?
Asthma control test
Fill in the blank: RSV can lead to ________ in some infants.
bronchiolitis
