ped's theorists main ideas of development

Question 1

Kolberg focuses on what?

Answer 1

Moral right and wrong (dont be so ‘KOLD’)

Question 2

Piaget’s focus is…

Answer 2

cognitive development (how do you spell piaget? thinkers)

Question 3

Eriksson’s focus is…

Answer 3

phsyco social (erics son being social with tohers)

Question 4

5 Growth Areas:

Answer 4

Physical, Physiologic, Cognitive, Language, Sensory

Question 5

Why is theory important to nursing practice?

Answer 5

provides a framework to guide practice &

assists understanding of complex concepts or processes

Question 6

Eriksson’s 5 stages of development each have 2 what that occurs?

Answer 6

Need is met/ need is unmet

Question 7

which theorist: cognitive or intellectual development to better understand the way a child thinks.

Answer 7

piaget

Question 8

Intelligence enables individuals to make adaptations to the environment.

Answer 8

piaget

Question 9

Each stage derives and builds on the accomplishment o the previous stage.

Answer 9

piaget

Question 10

Developed theory of moral development•German theorist used Piaget’s cognitive theory as basis of his theory•

Answer 10

Kohlberg

Question 11

this thoerist analyzed the motives of adults & children making decisions to solve moral dilemmas

Answer 11

Kohlberg

Question 12

Kohlberg states age groupings are

Answer 12

guidelines

Question 13

kohlbergs States not all individuals reach ______ stage

Answer 13

highest stage

Question 14

_________ is a major issue in children in the US

Answer 14

Obesity

Question 15

Nature and ______ play are both important for an individual’s pattern of development

Answer 15

nurture

Question 16

Genetic Inherited genes and chromosomes determine:
•\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ characteristics
•\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ potential
•Personality type
•And other traits

Answer 16

Physical, Intellectual

Question 17

Family factors profoundly influence children through differences in support and gaining worldviews.
•Examples: (4)

Answer 17

number of siblings, one or both parents work, closeness to extended family, family structure

Question 18

A two-year-old is having a temper tantrum. What advice should the nurse give the parent?
A.For safety reasons the toddler should be restrained during the tantrum
B.Punishment should be initiated, as tantrums should be controlled.
C.The mother should promise the toddler a reward if the tantrum stops.
D.The tantrum should be ignored as long as the toddler is safe.

Answer 18

D.The tantrum should be ignored as long as the toddler is safe.

Question 19

Which statement accurately describes physical development during the school-age years?
A.Weight triples from birth weight.
B.A child grows 1-2 inches per year.
C.Few physical differences are apparent at the end of middle childhood.
D.Fat gradually increases which contributes to the child’s heavier appearance.

Answer 19

B. A child grows 1-2 inches per year.

Question 20

In developing a pregnancy prevention program at school for 15–17-year-olds, what is an important concept for the school nurse to take into consideration about typical adolescent thinking?
A. They think that no harm will come to them.
B. Adolescents learn best from their parents.
C. They can only think in the here and now.
D. Adolescents typically seek guidance from professionals.

Answer 20

A. They think that no harm will come to them.

Question 21

The nurse expects a 2-year-old child to exhibit which behavior?
A. Build a house with blocks
B. Ride a small tricycle 6 feet
C. Display possessiveness with toys
D. Look at a picture book for 15 minutes

Answer 21

C. Display possessiveness with toys

Question 22

Which nursing interventions are therapeutic when caring for a hospitalized toddler? (Select all that apply.)
A. Require parents to leave the room when performing invasive procedures.
B. Allow the toddler to choose a colored Band-Aid after an injection.
C. Give brief but simple explanations to the child before procedures.
D. Insert a urinary catheter if bedwetting occurs during hospitalization.
E. Do not allow any toys to be brought in from the child’s home.

Answer 22

B. Allow the toddler to choose a colored Band-Aid after an injection.
C. Give brief but simple explanations to the child before procedures.