Infancy: Birth - 6mo & 6months to 1 yr NUTRITION (Shea Chart) Flashcards
human milk is the most desirable complete diet
Birth to 6months
•Formula that is enriched with vitamin D is a supplement•
Birth to 6months
Vitamin D (400 IU/day) and iron supplementation is recommended if not supplemented in mother’s diet (if breastfeeding)
Birth to 6months
Water is NOT necessary
Birth to 6months
•Cows milk is not appropraite at this age (deficient in iron, zinc, and vitamin C, difficult to digest, high renal solute load)•
Birth to 6months
Honey is avoided in the first 12 months because of the risk for botulism•
Birth to 6months
Introduction of solids at 4-6 months•
Birth to 6months
Juice is not appropriate ‘empty calories’
Birth to 6months
juice has empty calories
Birth to 6months
Human milk is the still the most desirable nutritional source
6mo-1yr
GI tract can handle more complex nutrientsLess sensitive to allergic reactions
6mo-1yr
Tooth eruption begins and facilities biting and chewing
6mo-1yr
Infant cereal (iron fortified) mixed with breastmilk/water
6mo-1yr
100% fruit juice, no more than 4-6oz a day for vitamin C
6mo-1yr
Offer in a cup and not a bottle
6mo-1yr