Infancy: Birth - 6mo & 6months to 1 yr NUTRITION (Shea Chart) Flashcards

1
Q

human milk is the most desirable complete diet

A

Birth to 6months

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2
Q

•Formula that is enriched with vitamin D is a supplement•

A

Birth to 6months

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3
Q

Vitamin D (400 IU/day) and iron supplementation is recommended if not supplemented in mother’s diet (if breastfeeding)

A

Birth to 6months

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4
Q

Water is NOT necessary

A

Birth to 6months

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5
Q

•Cows milk is not appropraite at this age (deficient in iron, zinc, and vitamin C, difficult to digest, high renal solute load)•

A

Birth to 6months

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6
Q

Honey is avoided in the first 12 months because of the risk for botulism•

A

Birth to 6months

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7
Q

Introduction of solids at 4-6 months•

A

Birth to 6months

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8
Q

Juice is not appropriate ‘empty calories’

A

Birth to 6months

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9
Q

juice has empty calories

A

Birth to 6months

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10
Q

Human milk is the still the most desirable nutritional source

A

6mo-1yr

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11
Q

GI tract can handle more complex nutrientsLess sensitive to allergic reactions

A

6mo-1yr

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12
Q

Tooth eruption begins and facilities biting and chewing

A

6mo-1yr

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13
Q

Infant cereal (iron fortified) mixed with breastmilk/water

A

6mo-1yr

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14
Q

100% fruit juice, no more than 4-6oz a day for vitamin C

A

6mo-1yr

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15
Q

Offer in a cup and not a bottle

A

6mo-1yr

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16
Q

Other additional foods are arbitrary and are for taste and chewing, not for growth

A

6mo-1yr

17
Q

Cooked table foods introduced at a year

A

6mo-1yr

18
Q

Can add fruits/vegetables (order does not matter, introduce with intervals of 4-7 days in between to identify food allergies)

A

6mo-1yr