PEAT Review Flashcards

1
Q

Posterior trunk lean is due to weakness in what muscle group

A

Hip ext

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2
Q

What nerve lies below inguinal lig

A

femoral

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3
Q

C5/6 brachial plexus injury =

A

Erb’s palsy

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4
Q

Waiter’s tip =

A

Erb palsy (C5/6 brachial plexus injury)

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5
Q

What does Erb’s palsy present with?

A
Weakness in:
shoulder abductors
shoulder flexors, 
shoulder rotators
supinators
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6
Q

Posterior hip precautions

A

No flex more than 90 deg, no IR, no add of hip

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7
Q

What glide of TMJ can improve opening of mouth

A

anterior glide at TMJ

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8
Q

Spinal fusion with scoliosis is indicated with a Cobb angle larger than what

A

40 degrees

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9
Q

Orthotic management with scoliossis is indicated with what Cobb angles

A

between 25-45

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10
Q

An antalgic gait and ______rotated LE are sx of SCFE

A

laterally

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11
Q

When are compression garmets used with lymphedema tx

A

phase 2

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12
Q

What are sx of hyperthyroidism

A

restlessness, incr appetite, diarrhea, and inholerance to heat

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13
Q

What are sx of hypothyroidism

A

muscle aches, lethargy, decr appetite, and intolerance to cold
-slow neuro function as well

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14
Q

S4 heart sound is indicative of what

A

cardiomyopathy

-coarctation of aorta

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15
Q

S3 heart sound is indicative of what

A

ventricular failure

***can be normal in athletes

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16
Q

Pain refferal to the R shoulder upper back, and chest

A

Liver and/or gallbladder

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17
Q

Pain referral to epigastric region

A

Pancreas

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18
Q

Pain referral to abdominal and low back

A

Aortic aneyrysm

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19
Q

What is the purpose for incentive spirometry

A

to prevent respiratory complications post surgery

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20
Q

When is pursed lip breathing done

A

To slow resp rate

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21
Q

What nerve roots levels innervate diaphragm

A

phrenic…..C3-C5

22
Q

What is burst or acupuncture TENS used for

A

chronic pain

23
Q

What is Conventional TENS used for

A

acute pain

24
Q

Effusion in a joint leads to what

A

capsular pattern

25
Q

GHJ capsular pattern

A

Max ER loss
Mod abd loss
Minimal IR loss

26
Q

Round and dry ulcers

A

arterial

27
Q

ulcers that are irregular in shape and highly exudative and often are found on the medial leg

A

venous

28
Q

An ABI less than what would be a contraindication to compression

A

0.6

29
Q

SCFE occurs in what age of people mostly

A

10-15 yr olds

30
Q

LCP occurs in what age of people mostly

A

4-8 yr olds

31
Q

What does a Boutonniere deformity present like

A

PIP Flex

DIP Ext

32
Q

normal amount of breaths for a 1 yr old

A

25-35 breaths per min

33
Q

What is graves dz and who does it usually occur in

A

hyperthyroidism

women 20-40

34
Q

Stage of pressure ulcer

shallow open ulcer with red or pink wound bed

A

stage 2

35
Q

Stage of pressure ulcer

subq fat may be visible but no bone/tendon

A

stage 3

36
Q

Stage of pressure ulcer

exposed bone/tendon

A

stage 4

37
Q

What bed level incr risk of aspiration

A

bed lower than 30 deg

38
Q

What sided heart failue would cause pitting edema

A

R sided heart failture

39
Q

______nerve compression would cause an inability to make OK sign

A

ant interosseous nerve

40
Q

______nerve compression would cause inability to extend wrist/thumb

A

post interosseous nerve

41
Q

what lig are stressed with the anterior drawer test

A

calcaneofibular ligament

Anterior talofibular ligament

42
Q

What is the normal pelvic angle and what should be high (PSIS or ASIS)?

A

30 deg

PSIS should be higher

43
Q

What motion at the shoulder should be prevented after UCL tear

A

SHOULDER ER

44
Q

Depth of penetration with US is determined by what

A

freq

45
Q

What nerve will be affected with a midshaft humeral fx

A

radial n

46
Q

If someone has ataxia,dysmetria which part of cerebellum is impacted

A

Spinocerebellum

47
Q

If someone has issues controlling distal limb function, including planning the timing and coordiantion of voluntary movements what part of the cerebellum is impacted

A

Cerebrocerebellum

48
Q

What is the normal INR

A

2-3.5

49
Q

An INR of 1 would indicate what

A

risk for clotting

50
Q

An INR of 5 would indicate what

A

risk for bleeding

51
Q

For pain reduction do you want joints in an open or closed packed position

A

open

52
Q

______amplitude at the ______of range
OR
_____amplitudue at the _____of range
is best for pain management

A

small amplitude at the beginning of range
OR
large amplitude in the middle of the range

is best for pain management