PEAT Review Flashcards
Posterior trunk lean is due to weakness in what muscle group
Hip ext
What nerve lies below inguinal lig
femoral
C5/6 brachial plexus injury =
Erb’s palsy
Waiter’s tip =
Erb palsy (C5/6 brachial plexus injury)
What does Erb’s palsy present with?
Weakness in: shoulder abductors shoulder flexors, shoulder rotators supinators
Posterior hip precautions
No flex more than 90 deg, no IR, no add of hip
What glide of TMJ can improve opening of mouth
anterior glide at TMJ
Spinal fusion with scoliosis is indicated with a Cobb angle larger than what
40 degrees
Orthotic management with scoliossis is indicated with what Cobb angles
between 25-45
An antalgic gait and ______rotated LE are sx of SCFE
laterally
When are compression garmets used with lymphedema tx
phase 2
What are sx of hyperthyroidism
restlessness, incr appetite, diarrhea, and inholerance to heat
What are sx of hypothyroidism
muscle aches, lethargy, decr appetite, and intolerance to cold
-slow neuro function as well
S4 heart sound is indicative of what
cardiomyopathy
-coarctation of aorta
S3 heart sound is indicative of what
ventricular failure
***can be normal in athletes
Pain refferal to the R shoulder upper back, and chest
Liver and/or gallbladder
Pain referral to epigastric region
Pancreas
Pain referral to abdominal and low back
Aortic aneyrysm
What is the purpose for incentive spirometry
to prevent respiratory complications post surgery
When is pursed lip breathing done
To slow resp rate
What nerve roots levels innervate diaphragm
phrenic…..C3-C5
What is burst or acupuncture TENS used for
chronic pain
What is Conventional TENS used for
acute pain
Effusion in a joint leads to what
capsular pattern
GHJ capsular pattern
Max ER loss
Mod abd loss
Minimal IR loss
Round and dry ulcers
arterial
ulcers that are irregular in shape and highly exudative and often are found on the medial leg
venous
An ABI less than what would be a contraindication to compression
0.6
SCFE occurs in what age of people mostly
10-15 yr olds
LCP occurs in what age of people mostly
4-8 yr olds
What does a Boutonniere deformity present like
PIP Flex
DIP Ext
normal amount of breaths for a 1 yr old
25-35 breaths per min
What is graves dz and who does it usually occur in
hyperthyroidism
women 20-40
Stage of pressure ulcer
shallow open ulcer with red or pink wound bed
stage 2
Stage of pressure ulcer
subq fat may be visible but no bone/tendon
stage 3
Stage of pressure ulcer
exposed bone/tendon
stage 4
What bed level incr risk of aspiration
bed lower than 30 deg
What sided heart failue would cause pitting edema
R sided heart failture
______nerve compression would cause an inability to make OK sign
ant interosseous nerve
______nerve compression would cause inability to extend wrist/thumb
post interosseous nerve
what lig are stressed with the anterior drawer test
calcaneofibular ligament
Anterior talofibular ligament
What is the normal pelvic angle and what should be high (PSIS or ASIS)?
30 deg
PSIS should be higher
What motion at the shoulder should be prevented after UCL tear
SHOULDER ER
Depth of penetration with US is determined by what
freq
What nerve will be affected with a midshaft humeral fx
radial n
If someone has ataxia,dysmetria which part of cerebellum is impacted
Spinocerebellum
If someone has issues controlling distal limb function, including planning the timing and coordiantion of voluntary movements what part of the cerebellum is impacted
Cerebrocerebellum
What is the normal INR
2-3.5
An INR of 1 would indicate what
risk for clotting
An INR of 5 would indicate what
risk for bleeding
For pain reduction do you want joints in an open or closed packed position
open
______amplitude at the ______of range
OR
_____amplitudue at the _____of range
is best for pain management
small amplitude at the beginning of range
OR
large amplitude in the middle of the range
is best for pain management
