Gastrointestinal Flashcards

1
Q

What can refer pain to LUQ

A
  • Gastric Ulcer
  • Pneumonia
  • Spleen issues
  • Aortic aneurysm
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2
Q

What can refer pain to LLQ

A
  • Ileitis
  • Sigmoid diverticulitis
  • Kidney stone
  • Ureteral stone
  • Intestinal obstruction
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3
Q

What can refer pain to RUQ

A
  • Hepatomegaly
  • Duodenal ulcer
  • Pneumonia
  • Hepatitis
  • Bilirary stones
  • Cholecystitis (gallbaldder inflammation)
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4
Q

What can refer pain to RLQ

A
  • Cholecystitis
  • Appendicitis
  • Kidney stones
  • Ureteral stone
  • Intestinal obstruction
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5
Q

Where would a gastric ulcer refer pain

A

Left upper quad

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6
Q

Where do the liver/gallbladder refer pain

A
  • Right neck
  • Right shoulder
  • RUQ
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7
Q

Where does the lung/diaphragm refer pain

A
  • Left neck

- Left shoulder

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8
Q

Where does heart refer pain

A
  • Left chest and arm

- Between shoulder blades

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9
Q

Where does stomach refer pain

A

-center of chest and center of back

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10
Q

Where does pancreas refer pain

A

Left upper quad

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11
Q

Where does small intestine refer pain

A

Center of abdominal region

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12
Q

Where does appendix refer pain

A

RLQ

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13
Q

Where does kidney refer pain

A

LLQ
RLQ
upper legs

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14
Q

Where does bladder refer pain

A

Lower groin and inner legs

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15
Q

Major cause of GI bleeding

A

NSAIDS

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16
Q

What types of foods can make GERD worse

A

Spicy, acidic foods, fatty foods

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17
Q

How to make hiatal hernia or GERD better

A

Left sidelying

AVOID flat supine or valsalva

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18
Q

Most common cause of gastitis

A

NSAIDS

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19
Q

Coffee-ground emeisis can mean what

A

Peptic ulcer

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20
Q

What is a peptic ulcer caused by

A

H.pylori

21
Q

Where does peptic ulcer refer pain

A
  • Midback

- Epigastric region

22
Q

Diverticular dz would refer pain where

A

Left side of body

23
Q

Is peptic ulcer made worse or better with food

A

better

24
Q

Where would pain be for someone with diverticulitis

A

Left lower quadrant

25
Q

What is Cholecystitis

A

inflammation of gallbladder

26
Q

What is Crohn’s Dz

A

inflammation of bowel

27
Q

What are causes of diverticulitis

A

low fiber diet

28
Q

Are most people with diverticulitis symptomatic

A

no

29
Q

Why do esophageal varicies occur

A

When blood flow to the liver is obstructed by scar tissue

30
Q

Femoral hernias are common with who

A

Pregnant or obese women (large women)

31
Q

What position will help someone with GERD

A

left sidelying

32
Q

Do most inguinal hernias occur in men or women

A

Men

33
Q

Sx of cholecysitis

A

Pain in right upper quadrant, radiates to interscapular region, often
asymptomatic, jaundice, fever, abdominal rigidity

34
Q

Sx of gallstones

A

Intense pain in upper right quadrant

35
Q

Can back pain be a sign of a peptic ulcer

A

yes

36
Q

Normal WBC count

A

5-10

37
Q

Normal platelet values

A

140-400

38
Q

Normal Hemoglobin

A

12-17

39
Q

Will increased reflexes occur with too much or too little Ca

A

too little Ca (hypocalcemia)

40
Q

Diuretics can lead to what

A

Hyponatremia (too little sodium)

41
Q

Pitting edema will occur with too much or too little Na

A

too little

42
Q

Will too much or too little K+ cause ventricular fibrilation

A

too much K+

43
Q

Hypotension will be caused by too much or too little Na

A

too little Na

44
Q

Normal values for Na

A

134-142

45
Q

Normal values for K+

A

3.7-5.1

46
Q

Normal Ca values

A

8.6-10.3

47
Q

Will cushing’s syndrome lead to too much or too little Na

A

too much

48
Q

Will Addison’s dz lead to too much or too little K+

A

too much