Gastrointestinal Flashcards

1
Q

What can refer pain to LUQ

A
  • Gastric Ulcer
  • Pneumonia
  • Spleen issues
  • Aortic aneurysm
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2
Q

What can refer pain to LLQ

A
  • Ileitis
  • Sigmoid diverticulitis
  • Kidney stone
  • Ureteral stone
  • Intestinal obstruction
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3
Q

What can refer pain to RUQ

A
  • Hepatomegaly
  • Duodenal ulcer
  • Pneumonia
  • Hepatitis
  • Bilirary stones
  • Cholecystitis (gallbaldder inflammation)
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4
Q

What can refer pain to RLQ

A
  • Cholecystitis
  • Appendicitis
  • Kidney stones
  • Ureteral stone
  • Intestinal obstruction
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5
Q

Where would a gastric ulcer refer pain

A

Left upper quad

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6
Q

Where do the liver/gallbladder refer pain

A
  • Right neck
  • Right shoulder
  • RUQ
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7
Q

Where does the lung/diaphragm refer pain

A
  • Left neck

- Left shoulder

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8
Q

Where does heart refer pain

A
  • Left chest and arm

- Between shoulder blades

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9
Q

Where does stomach refer pain

A

-center of chest and center of back

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10
Q

Where does pancreas refer pain

A

Left upper quad

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11
Q

Where does small intestine refer pain

A

Center of abdominal region

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12
Q

Where does appendix refer pain

A

RLQ

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13
Q

Where does kidney refer pain

A

LLQ
RLQ
upper legs

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14
Q

Where does bladder refer pain

A

Lower groin and inner legs

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15
Q

Major cause of GI bleeding

A

NSAIDS

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16
Q

What types of foods can make GERD worse

A

Spicy, acidic foods, fatty foods

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17
Q

How to make hiatal hernia or GERD better

A

Left sidelying

AVOID flat supine or valsalva

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18
Q

Most common cause of gastitis

A

NSAIDS

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19
Q

Coffee-ground emeisis can mean what

A

Peptic ulcer

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20
Q

What is a peptic ulcer caused by

21
Q

Where does peptic ulcer refer pain

A
  • Midback

- Epigastric region

22
Q

Diverticular dz would refer pain where

A

Left side of body

23
Q

Is peptic ulcer made worse or better with food

24
Q

Where would pain be for someone with diverticulitis

A

Left lower quadrant

25
What is Cholecystitis
inflammation of gallbladder
26
What is Crohn's Dz
inflammation of bowel
27
What are causes of diverticulitis
low fiber diet
28
Are most people with diverticulitis symptomatic
no
29
Why do esophageal varicies occur
When blood flow to the liver is obstructed by scar tissue
30
Femoral hernias are common with who
Pregnant or obese women (large women)
31
What position will help someone with GERD
left sidelying
32
Do most inguinal hernias occur in men or women
Men
33
Sx of cholecysitis
Pain in right upper quadrant, radiates to interscapular region, often asymptomatic, jaundice, fever, abdominal rigidity
34
Sx of gallstones
Intense pain in upper right quadrant
35
Can back pain be a sign of a peptic ulcer
yes
36
Normal WBC count
5-10
37
Normal platelet values
140-400
38
Normal Hemoglobin
12-17
39
Will increased reflexes occur with too much or too little Ca
too little Ca (hypocalcemia)
40
Diuretics can lead to what
Hyponatremia (too little sodium)
41
Pitting edema will occur with too much or too little Na
too little
42
Will too much or too little K+ cause ventricular fibrilation
too much K+
43
Hypotension will be caused by too much or too little Na
too little Na
44
Normal values for Na
134-142
45
Normal values for K+
3.7-5.1
46
Normal Ca values
8.6-10.3
47
Will cushing's syndrome lead to too much or too little Na
too much
48
Will Addison's dz lead to too much or too little K+
too much