Metabolic/Endocrine Flashcards

1
Q

Lack of cortisol

A

Addison’s Dz

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2
Q

Too much cortisol

A

Cushing’s syndrome

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3
Q

Dysfucntional production of ADH

A

Diabetes Insipidus

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4
Q

Overactive thyroid

A

Graves Dz

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5
Q

Blood glucose more than what = hyperglycemia

A

300

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6
Q

Blood glucose less than what = hypoglycemia

A

70

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7
Q

Sx of Addison’s Dz

A
  • Hypotension
  • Wt loss
  • Weakness
  • Altered Pigmentation
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8
Q

Sx of Cushing’s Syndrome

A
  • round face
  • buffalo hump
  • weakness
  • hyperglycemia
  • truncal obesity
  • thin limbs
  • growth failure
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9
Q

Sx of Diabetes Insipidus

A
  • polydipsia

- excess volume of diluted urine

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10
Q

Sx of Graves Dz

A
  • goiter
  • heat intolerance
  • nervousness
  • wt loss
  • tremor
  • palpitations
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11
Q

Sx of Hyperglycemia

A
  • thirst
  • polyuria
  • nausea
  • weakness
  • dry mouth
  • hot dry skin
  • fruity (acetone) breath
  • deep and rapid respirations
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12
Q

Sx of hyperparathyroidism

A
  • kidney stones
  • depression
  • memory loss
  • bone deformity
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13
Q

Sx of hypoglycemia

A
  • pallor
  • perspiration
  • incr HR
  • palpitations
  • weakness
  • hunger
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14
Q

Sx of hypoparathyroidsim

A
  • hypocalcemia
  • seizures
  • short stature
  • tetany
  • muscle spasms
  • muscle pain
  • cramps
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15
Q

Sx of Hypothyroidism

A
  • weight gain
  • slowed growth
  • constipation
  • fatigue
  • decr HR
  • weakness
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16
Q

Sx of Metabolic Acidosis

A
  • renal failure
  • hyperventilation
  • starvation
  • malaise
  • fatigue
  • cardiac arrythmias
17
Q

Metabolic Alkalosis

A
  • hypoventilation
  • hypokalemia
  • paresthesia
18
Q

Is hypercalemia seen with hyperparathyroidism or hypoparathyroidsim

A

hyper

19
Q

What two things are in consideration when someone comes in with multiple muscle cramps and/or tender points without a MOI

A

Graves disease

Fibromyaliga

20
Q

How to differentiate between Graves dz and fibromyaliga

A

Check body temp (elevated with graves dz)

21
Q

What drug is often used to treat Cushing’s Syndrome

A

Dexamethasone (Corticosteroid)

22
Q

What drug can cause yellowing of skin and eyes and abdominal pain

A

Acetominophen (Tylenol)