Peace Mediation Flashcards
What is mediation, and how does it function in conflict resolution?
Mediation is a voluntary process where a third party helps conflicting parties develop mutually acceptable agreements to prevent, manage, or resolve conflicts. It is less expensive, time-saving, and provides a safe, confidential, and efficient space for parties to settle differences.
What are the three main types of mediation?
The three main types of mediation are
Transformative mediation
Facilitative mediation (traditional)
Evaluative mediation.
Each type differs in its approach, with transformative focusing on empowering parties, facilitative encouraging negotiation, and evaluative involving recommendations and opinions.
What does Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) entail, and what are the common techniques?
ADR is a collective term for settling disputes with or without a third party. The common techniques include mediation, arbitration, and med-arb (mediation-arbitration hybrid). These methods provide alternatives to court cases.
How does dialogue play a role in resolving conflicts through mediation?
Dialogue, a conversation between conflicting parties, plays a crucial role in resolving conflicts. The process involves commitment to listening, reflecting, questioning, and seeking shared understanding. A neutral facilitator guides participants through stages, establishing a safe environment, developing a common base of knowledge, exploring questions and conflicts, and moving from dialogue to action.
What roles do international organizations like the UN, African Union, and ECOWAS play in conflict resolution?
International organizations facilitate communication, provide humanitarian cooperation, build civilian-military dialogue, offer essential services, and serve as early warning mechanisms. They contribute to resolving conflicts and upholding international humanitarian law.
How does cooperation, conflict, and crisis manifest in contemporary Africa?
Cooperation in Africa involves economic and political relations among countries. Conflict and cooperation are intertwined social processes. Despite historical conflicts like the Thirty Years’ War, there are instances of international cooperation. Modern challenges, such as the Arab Spring, Libyan crisis, and Ebola outbreak, highlight both conflict and cooperation in Africa.
Who are the actors or parties involved in conflict resolution, and how has their role evolved?
Actors in conflict resolution include individuals, governments, international organizations, NGOs, and third parties. There’s a growing realization that multiple agencies, including NGOs, academic institutions, and regional players, play crucial roles alongside governments in managing conflicts and promoting peace.
