Conflict in Nigeria - Root Causes Flashcards
What are some manifestations of conflicts in Nigeria?
Conflicts in Nigeria include the Boko Haram insurgency in the North-East, herders/farmers conflict in the North Central, kidnapping in the South-East, and piracy/oil-related conflicts in the Niger-Delta.
How does hate speech contribute to conflict in Nigeria?
Hate speech, often from influential figures, can incite violence and conflict. For instance, calls for certain ethnic groups to leave specific regions can escalate into deadly conflicts.
Why does marginalization lead to conflict in Nigeria?
Unequitable distribution of resources and wealth across regions can cause agitations and conflicts. Marginalization is notably observed in the Delta region, leading to tensions and disputes.
What role does resource control play in conflicts?
The perception that states should manage their resources for development clashes with the central government’s control in Nigeria. This struggle for resource control has led to conflicts as states seek autonomy.
What fuels conflicts between farmers and herders in Nigeria?
Disagreements between farmers and herders over crop destruction by cows have resulted in bloody conflicts in the country.
How does favouritism and nepotism contribute to conflicts?
Widespread nepotism, even at the highest levels, creates dissatisfaction and conflicts. The appointment of kinsmen into key positions contributes to tensions and disputes.
How does tribalism contribute to conflicts in Nigeria?
Tribalism, where employment and marriage are influenced by one’s tribe, fuels conflicts. Disparities in admission scores based on region further deepen tribal tensions.
Why does pipeline vandalization occur in Nigeria?
Constant neglect of oil-producing state youths leads to vandalism, oil theft, and illegal refining. The resulting conflicts cause significant economic losses for the country.
How does religious intolerance contribute to conflicts?
Religious bigotry between Christians and Muslims leads to ethnic conflicts. Historical events, like the Kano Riot in 1953, showcase the impact of religious intolerance on violent attacks.
What are some other causes of conflicts in Nigeria?
Personal differences, competition, lack of integrity, propaganda, disobedience to the rule of law, limited resources, corruption, unemployment, money laundering, unjust judicial system, electoral malpractice, disparity between rich and poor, envy, high poverty rate, political instability, rumors, bad governance are among the various causes discussed during lectures.
How can conflicts in Nigeria be addressed?
Solutions include grassroots education, dialogue, employment based on merit, proper resource utilization, peace committees, tolerance, citizen reorientation, forgiveness, encouragement of inter-tribal marriages, and demarcation of land to favor each party.
