Basic Concept of Peace and Conflict Resolution Flashcards
What is Peace Studies as an interdisciplinary field focused on?
Peace Studies is an interdisciplinary field aiming to build sustainable peace through policy-relevant research and practice on topics like justice, healing, equitable societies, root causes of violence, nonviolent conflict resolution, and structural change.
When and where did Peace Studies begin as an academic subject?
Peace Studies began after World War II, starting in 1948 at Indiana’s Manchester College. Johan Galtung, shaped by personal experiences, is considered the Father of Peace Studies. The field has expanded continuously since its inception.
How is peace defined, and what does conflict resolution encompass?
Peace is a state of quiet or tranquility, freedom from civil disturbance, and order or security within society. Conflict resolution in Peace Studies involves understanding and addressing violent and nonviolent behaviors through governance, human rights, democracy, poverty, and gender.
What are the key objectives of Peace Studies?
Peace Studies aims to identify and resolve violence and conflict through the intersections of governance, human rights, democracy, poverty, and gender. It seeks to harness conflict through nonviolent means, reduce violence, and transform societies.
