Peace and Conflict - Catholic Teachings

Question 1

Forgiveness

Answer 1

Jesus preached forgiveness often. The Lord will forgive you if you repent and are truly sorry and we should do the same.

“Forgive us our trespasses as we forgive those who
trespass against us”
Lord’s Prayer

Question 2

Prejudice

Answer 2

The bible teaches not to treat another man as inferior.

“The alien living with you must be treated as one of your native-born” Leviticus

Question 3

War

Answer 3

War is only right and just when is follows the Just War Theory:
-Must be a last resort
-Must have just cause (e.g: self defence)
-Must be a reasonable chance of winning and bringing peace
-Must be declared by a legitimate authority
-Only proportional force to be used (e.g: no WMDs)
-Innocent civilians should not be attacked

Question 4

Torture

Answer 4

Torture is always wrong as it is illegal, barbaric and inhuman.

“[Torture] is contrary to respect for the person and for human dignity”

Question 5

Violence

Answer 5

Violence is a rejection of the ideals God wanted for the world.

Question 6

Justice

Answer 6

God teaches that everyone should be treated fairly.
Justice helps God’s kingdom grow on Earth.

“Let justice flow down like waters” Amos

Question 7

Righteous Anger

Answer 7

Can be used effectively to help create justice
Like Jesus in the temple

Question 8

Holy War

Answer 8

A Holy War must be approved by a religious leader with great authority.
The purpose would be to defend the Christian faith from attack.
Must follow Just War Theory

Question 9

Pacifism and Peacemaking

Answer 9

Catholics advocate peace for all but appreciate that force may be used in self defence or protecting the weak.
Radical pacifism is not preached.
“Blessed are the peacemakers” Matthew

Question 10

Terrorism

Answer 10

Catholics oppose terrorism in every situation as it violates the state of peace God wants.
“Terrorism threatens, wounds and kills indiscriminately” CCC