Peace and Conflict

Question 1

Justice

Answer 1

Ensuring fairness where for all people, establishing what is right and ensuring things are a God wants.

Question 2

Just War Theory

Answer 2

Was devised by St Thomas Aquinas, and outlines what makes it justified or righteous when going to war and how to behave in war.

Question 3

Last Resort

Answer 3

All peaceful methods of resolution must of been tried first.

Question 4

Just Cause

Answer 4

The reason you are going to war should be for defence or protection, not for attack.

Question 5

Legitimate Authority

Answer 5

The person declaring they should be the in the position to do so.

Question 6

Right Intention

Answer 6

Aim/goal of the war should be to reestablish peace.

Question 7

Principle of Discrimination

Answer 7

Only targeting that are related to the war.

Question 8

Behaviour of troops

Answer 8

You need to be able to control your army otherwise it is very difficult to establish peace.

Question 9

Reasonable chance of success

Answer 9

You should go to war when the intention of the war is achievable.

Question 10

Proportionality

Answer 10

Damaged caused by going to war should not outway the damaged by not going to war

Question 11

Holy war

Answer 11

Is a battle with one or both of the armies, which has a religious goal authorised by a religious leader with a spiritual rewards for those who take apart.

Question 12

Crusades

Answer 12

Is an example of holy war.

Question 13

Pacifism

Answer 13

Is the belief that ALL war and violence is wrong

Question 14

Conscientious Objectors

Answer 14

Pacifist who refuse to go war but will work as a medic.

Question 15

Terrorism

Answer 15

An act of violence against civilians by one or group of people to achieve their goals.

Question 16

Weapons of Mass Destruction

Answer 16

A weapon that when used causes large loss of life or damage to the environment

Question 17

Nuclear Weapon

Answer 17

A weapon which causes an atomic reaction which devastates huge areas and kills many people.

Question 18

Chemical Weapon

Answer 18

A weapon which uses natural or man-made compounds to spread disease or death. (Mustard gas)

Question 19

Biological Weapon

Answer 19

A weapon which uses living organisms to spread disease or death. (Anthrax)

Question 20

Reconciliation

Answer 20

Is where you go to church and confess your sins and you are forgiven and cleansed.

Question 21

Righteous Anger

Answer 21

a reactive emotion of anger over mistreatment, insult, or malice.

Question 22

Violence

Answer 22

behaviour involving physical force intended to hurt

Question 23

Bullying

Answer 23

use superior strength or influence to intimidate (someone)

Question 24

Radicalisation

Answer 24

Adopting extreme views on religious, social or political issues.

Question 25

Martyrdom

Answer 25

The death of a martyr

Question 26

Martyr

Answer 26

Someone who dies for their belief

Question 27

Torture

Answer 27

Causing a physical, mental or phycological harm to somebody.

Question 28

Peace Making

Answer 28

The action of trying to establish peace

Question 29

Conflict resolution

Answer 29

Creating peace between two parties that have been at war or in a dispute with each other

Question 30

Non-Violent Resistance

Answer 30

Resisting a government without using violence, for example through peaceful protest or non-cooperation

Question 31

Queaker

Answer 31

Someone who believes God is everyone