pe paper 2 mr wnuk Flashcards
what are the Olympic ideals
free from political interference
free from the use of drugs
global harmony through sport
excellence
friendship
respect for all
equality of opportunity for all countries
what are broken time payments
compensation for workers who missed work in order to play sports start of early professionalism
what is the 10hour work act
the 10hr work act was put in place to make sure that workers didn’t work over 10 hrs in the factories and because of this they had lots of free time and they played sports during this time
what is urbanisation
the movement of people from the countryside into the cities
what is rationalisation
the combination of multiple games into one big game with written rules
what is codification
the writing of set rules for a particular game
what is the role of NGBs
responsible for controlling and regulating the environment of their sport eg transport, factory teams and they also popularised sporting events they also train officials, build facilities and help grass roots development example of this would be the FA
role of the church
workers had the day off on holy days and they played mob games during this time to let off steam and be active and have fun.
what is globalisation
when athletes or coaches move from one country to another to participate in their sports
what does A CACTI CUP stand for
army
colonies
administrations/NGBs
church
teaching
industrial revolution
clubs
university
patronage (sponsorships)
what impact did the British empire have on sports
common wealth games 1931:
multi sport event
was originally called the British empire games
this event only allowed countries that were part of the British empire to compete
games that were played by the army in different countries were then adopted by those countries
what key ideas would you involve in a 15marker about rationalisation
factory teams
introduction of transport - led to home and away fixtures
10hr work act- early professionalism
urbanisation- decrease in space, introduction of boundaries and specific team sizes
melting pot
spectators- those who weren’t good enough to play watched
formation of leagues and therefore NGBs
development of laws
Dr Thomas Arnold- clarendon report
Oxbridge
muscular Christianity
