PE Flashcards

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1
Q

most nba courts made of?

A

wood

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2
Q

The International Basketball Federation (IBF) was formed in 1932 by eight founding nations

A

Argentina, Czechoslovakia, Greece, Italy, Latvia, Portugal, Romania and Switzerland

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3
Q

The mid-courtline over which the offensive team must advance the ball from the backcourt within 10 seconds to avoid a violation.

A

ten-second line

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4
Q

a game between two teams of five players where the object is to score points through your teams hoop.The team with the most points at the end of the game is the winner.

A

basketball

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5
Q

NBA court size

A

29 by15 m (94 by 50 ft)

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6
Q

Also called the “pivotplayer;” an offensive position typically played by a tall player who plays mainly in the key areas (at the post).

A

center

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7
Q

official signal✊🏻

A

stop the lock for foul

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8
Q

official signal, imitate the contact to the head

A

hit to the head

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9
Q

A personal foulcommitted when an offensive player illegally contacts a defensive player who has established position or is stationary.

A

charging

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10
Q

involves players who are displaying unsportsmanlike conduct towards opposing players or t teammates

A

technical foul

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11
Q

IBF mean

A

international basketball federation

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12
Q

A two-handed passthrown from the passer’s chest in a straight line to the chest area of the receiver.A two-handed pass
thrown from the passer’s chest in a straight line to the chest area of the receiver.A two-handed

A

chest pass

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13
Q

When James first invented the game he

A

used a soccer ball and a peach basket as the hoop to create the sport.

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14
Q

This is a clock that runs whenever the ball is in play, and stops whenever the ball goes out of bounds or when a fool is committed.
Goal Tending.

A

game clock

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15
Q

: An unguarded shot taken from behind the free-throw line after a foul. If successful, the shot counts one point

A

free throw

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16
Q

A madebasket from a distance greater than 19 feet and nine inches during a high school or college game.

A

Three point field goal

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17
Q

A quick movement by an offensive player to elude an opponent or to receive the ball.

A

cut

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18
Q
  1. function shooting guard
A

a team’s best outside shooter

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19
Q

official signal, form T show inder/finger

A

charged time-out

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20
Q
A
  • Players each team should wear the same outfits which must not clash with the opposing team and wear a numbered shirt and no two players in the same team should wear the same number.
  • Players are numbered between 4 and 15
  • Loose-fitting shorts for mobility, and sleeveless vests are the standard attire.
  • Basketball shoes should be rubber-soled andwith protected ankle supports, although these are not necessary.
  • Most important of all, make sure your clothing is comfortable. It is important to wear towelled socks; and it is not a bad idea to buy a pair of shoes a little too big to enable you to wear two pairs of socks which will reduce the risk of blistering.
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21
Q

involving illegal player contact with an opponent

A

personal foul

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22
Q

Occurs whenever thewhistle blows to stop play and after a field goal, but before the opponent gains possession of the ball

A

dead ball

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23
Q

Basketball was invented in

A

Springfield, USA in 1891 by dr. James Naismith

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24
Q

A common fast breaksituation in which three offensive players attempt to score on two defenders

A

three on two

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25
Q

An offensive position played primarily at the perimeter, or away from the basket

A

Guard

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26
Q

Under professional rules NBA a player must leave the game after committing.In High School and College you are allowed

A

6 fouls
5 fouls

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27
Q

track remaining game time

A
  • Nba divided into 12minutes quarters
  • Wnba 10 mins
  • college games are split into 20 mins halves
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28
Q

5.center

A

plays the baseline near the basket

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29
Q

the ball weight

A

600 and 650 grams. (20 and 22oz)

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30
Q

Process by which a player repeatedly bounces the ball off the floor so that it returns to his/her possession. It’s the only legal means by which a player may move the ball across the court.

A

dribble

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31
Q

The International Basketball Federation (IBF) was formed in

A

1932

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32
Q

official signal, imitate push

A

pushing or charging without the ball

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33
Q

official signal, grasp wrist downward

A

holding

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34
Q

The team that haspossession of the basketball. Also, a structured pattern of play that a team uses while attempting to score.

A

offense

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35
Q

A defensive tactic inwhich two defenders temporarily guard one player

A

double team

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36
Q

Also “man-to-man defense;” a team defense in which each player is assigned to guard a particular opponent

A

palyer-to-player defense

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37
Q

is a piece of basketball equipment. It is a raised vertical board with a basket attached. It is made of a flat, rigid piece of material, often plexi glass. It is usually rectangular as used in NBA, NCAA and international basketball

A

a backboard

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38
Q

official signal, both hands on hips

A

blocking (defense), illegal screen (offense)

39
Q

a pass that strikes the floor before it reaches the receiver.

A

bounce pass

40
Q

An extra periodplayed to break a tie score at the end of a regulation game

41
Q

quick dribble directly to the basket in an effort to score

42
Q

official signal, strike wrist

A

illegal use of hands

43
Q

3.function small foward

A

quicker and learner the pf/c

44
Q

A violation that occurswhen a player dribbles the ball with two hands simultaneously or stops dribbling and then dribbles again.

A

double dribble

45
Q

official signal🤚🏻

A

stop the clock

46
Q

the (basket)net should be made by a white cord shall be:

A
  1. Suspended from the ring
  2. Manufactured so they check the ball momentarily as it pass through the basket
  3. No less than 400 mm. and no more 450 in length
  4. Manufactured with 12 loops to attach it to the ring.
  5. The upper section of the net shall be semi-rigid to prevent:
    ➤The net from rebounding up through over the ring, creating possible etanglement.
    ➤The ball from becoming trapped in the net or rebounding back out of the net
47
Q

an immediately precede and sets up a scored basket

48
Q

A dribble inwhich the ball is moved from one hand to the other while the dribbler changesdirections.

A

crossover dribble

49
Q

official signal,open arms with cleanched fists

A

media time out

50
Q

Shows how much time remains in the game. Give-and-go: A fundamental offensive play in which a player passes to a teammate, then cuts to the basket and receive a quasi-immediate return pass for an open layup or dunk.

A

game clock

51
Q

offical signal open palm toward the body

A

beckoning-in

52
Q

The ball circumference

A

between 75 and 78 cm. (29.5 and 30.25 inches)

53
Q

Also called the “junction” a term often used to indicate the area of the court where the free-throw line and side of the key meet

54
Q

Last Minutes of Play/Field Goal. The clock stops after a successful field goal

A

Game clock operation

55
Q

basketball game start with

56
Q

Basketball court area size, international

A

28 by 15 m
(approx. 92 by 49ft)

57
Q

official signal, point the foot

A

deliberate football

58
Q

1 finger=
2 finger=
3 finger=
2 hands with both three fingers=

A

1pt
2pts
attemt 3pts
successful 3pts

59
Q

The half of the court(divided by the center line) that contains the offensive team’s basket; the offensive half of the court.

A

front court

60
Q

Formerly called a “jump ball.” When two players on opposite teams are in joint control of the ball

61
Q

official signal, clenched fist strike open palm

A

charging with the ball

62
Q

diameter of basketball rim

63
Q

official signals, hand scissors

A

cancel score/cancel play

64
Q

See “Free-throw line.”

65
Q

official website, grab palm and forward

A

handchecking

66
Q

official signal, arm extended show
3fingers=
5 fingers=
8 fingers=
fingers touch shoulder=

A

3 secs
5 secs
8 secs
24 secs

67
Q

in?, he replaced the peach basket with iron hoops and a hammock-style basket. Eventually the net was made with a hole in it so you no longer had to retrieve the ball.

68
Q

official signal 🤚🏻(move downward and upward)

A

start the clock

69
Q

The top of the rim is? height

A

exactly 10 ft(3.05m) above the court and 4 feet(1.2m) beside the baseline

70
Q

official signal( cross forearms🙅🏻)

A

substitution

71
Q

official signal, strike the palm towards the other forearm

A

illegal contact to the hand

72
Q

is a large board for publicly displaying the score in a game or match. Most levels of sport from high school and above use at least one scoreboard for keeping score, measuring time, and displaying statistics

A

scoreboard

73
Q

The team not inpossession of the ball whose objective is to keep the opponent from scoring; also a specific pattern of play used by a defending team.

74
Q

the ball air pressure

A

around 8lbs

75
Q

stay in paint for only

A

three consecutive seconds

76
Q

A violation resulting from illegal contact with an opposing player.

77
Q

The act of gaining possession of the ball after a missed shot.

78
Q

The ball is round and the outer casing should be either

A

Leather, Rubber or other suitable Synthetic materials

79
Q

offical signal, swing elbow backwards

A

excessive swinging of elbow

80
Q

A two-handedpass thrown from above the forehead.

A

overhead pass

81
Q

1.function of point guard

A

playmaker/ball handler

82
Q

official signal, wave arm front of body

A

ball returned to Backcourt

83
Q

official signal,
both hands show
one hand show

A

right hand shows 1-5
right hand and left hand include 6-10
10+ 2 people 1 only tens 1 only once

84
Q

official signal, point clenched fist towards basket of offending team

A

foul by team in control of the ball

85
Q

A footwork technique inwhich a player keeps one foot in contact with a “spot” on the floor while moving the other foot to adjust the position of the body or to evade a defensive player

86
Q

An offensive strategy inwhich a team attempts to move the ball up court and into scoring position as quickly as possible so that the defense is outnumbered and does not have time to set up

A

fast break

87
Q

A defensive tacticin which a team guards the opponents closely the full length of the court.

A

full-court press

88
Q

a _ is the closet shot you can make

89
Q

See “Carrying the ball.”

90
Q

size of backboard

A

width:6 feet(72 inch)
height:3.5 ft (42 inch)

91
Q

You cannot run with the ball without using a dribble

92
Q

official signal, counting while moving the palm

A

visible count

93
Q

4.function power forward

A

skilled rebounder