PE Flashcards

1
Q

-french author
-wrote a book ( The Art of Swimming in 1696), highlighted an early version of the breastroke

A

Melchisedech Thevenot

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2
Q

-wrote a book in German
-English translated(Small Study Book of the Art of Swimming for Self-Study), became a standard teaching device

A

GutsMuths(1798)

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3
Q

-signs of swimming as a competitive sport, shown in England.

A

Early 1800’s

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4
Q

-opened as the first public swimming pool in 1828

A

St.George Baths

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5
Q
  • hold consistent swimming competitions around London.
A

National Swimming Society

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6
Q

-International swimming competition was held
- two Native Americans entered as participants, named; Flying Gull

A

1844

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7
Q

-defeated the British competitor
-he used a Front Crawl Stroke, faster than British traditional breastroke

A

Flying Gull

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8
Q

-first person to succesfully swim the English Channel betw. France and England
- He used breastroke
- he completed almost 22 miles in less than 22 hours.

A

Captain Matthew Webb

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9
Q

-Germany, France, and Hungary founded national swimming federations
-Scotland, held its first women’s swimming competition in 1892.

A

Late 1800’s

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10
Q

held its first women’s swimming competition in 1892.

A

Scotland

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11
Q

founded national swimming federations

A

Germany, France, and Hungary

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12
Q

-made women’s swimming a legitimate sport

A

Nancy Edberg

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13
Q

signs of swimming as a competitive sport, shown in

A

England

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14
Q
  • first Olympic swimming competition was held in Athens
  • 4 swimming events took place; 100m, 500m, 1200m freestyle, 100m for sailors
  • Hungarian, took the first gold medal
  • Austrian, won the next.
A

1896

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15
Q

Olympic sized swimming pool
Dimensions

A

50 meters or 164 feet in LENGTH
25 meters or 82 feet in WIDTH
2 meters of 6 ft in DEPTH

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16
Q

LENGTH size in pool

A

50 meters or 164 feet

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17
Q

WIDTH size in pool

A

25 meters or 82 feet

18
Q

DEPTH size in pool

A

2 meters of 6 ft

19
Q

FACILITIES & EQUIPMENT

A

SWIMSUIT- fabric designed
GOGGLES- protect eyes from chlorine
BATHING CAPS- keep hair dry, protect hair from chlorine

20
Q

FLOATATION DEVICES and other equipment

A

KICKBOARDS
PULL BUOYS
FINS
HAND PADDLES
GLOVES
WATER DUMBBELLS
NOODLE
AQUA JOGGER
ATER TREADMIL

21
Q

made of latex or silicone, neoprene(keeps u warm)lycra as well.

A

BATHING CAPS

22
Q

made of foam
purpose; to hold on and stay afloat while legs do all the work
-coordinating your kicking, gives u arm rest

23
Q

made of foam
purpose; to hold on and stay afloat while legs do all the work
-coordinating your kicking, gives u arm rest

A

KICKBOARDS

24
Q
  • like kickboards, placed betw. legs to keep the legs afloat w/out kicking
    -excellent training devices for building upper body strength, endurance and cardiorespiratory fitness
    -help you work on your form
A

PULL BUOYS

25
- add propulsion to your kicks -great training for your legs, help u swim faster -long fins for beginners, to build up leg strength and ankle flexibility -should fit snugly -wear socks with your fins, feels comfy
FINS
26
- attach to your hands - add propulsion to your arm stroke - make a water workout difficult
HAND PADDLES
27
-like hand paddles -add resistance for your arms -smaller than paddles -resistance is lighter
GLOVES
28
-made of foam -add resistance like paddles or gloves -make you stronger if use consistently
WATER DUMBBELLS
29
- flexible - tube shaped floatation - wrap under your arms/ around waist, to keep buoyant
NOODLE
30
-wear like a belt -permits u to keep on moving without fatigue -allows u to participate in water aerobic classses
AQUA JOGGER
31
used for rehabilitation very expensive
WATER TREADMIL
32
WATER TREADMIL 2 types;
-device(can install ur pool w/ a propeller to createa current of water) -treadmill(designed for use in water)
33
excellent way to exercise for any age and ability.
SWIMMING
34
Reason/list that u get motivated to swim
*Builds cardiorespiratory fitness *Builds muscle mass *Low impact *Can be continued for a lifetime *An alternative when injured *It's a break from the summer heat *It's a family affair *Burns calories
35
STRETCHES to help u warm up b4 SWIMMING (SHOULDERS)
1. forward shoulder rotation with one arm only 2. backward shoulder rotation with one arm only 3. forward rotation using both arms 4. backward rotation using both arms
36
STRETCHES to help u warm up b4 SWIMMING (ARMS)
5. lateral arm raises 6. alternating arm raises moving on arm forwards and one arm backwards 7. lateral arm raises finishing with the movement with straight arms
37
STRETCHES to help u warm up b4 SWIMMING (REST OF THE BODY)
8. lean forwards with your chest, legs apart, slightly bent and straighten your legs, bring together 9. straight leg hamstring stetch with one leg resting on box 10. as above, foot flexed. 11. roll your back forwards, then unroll again 12. stand legs apart, bend upper body sideways 13. twist upper body
38
Values of Swimming
Physiological Values Recreational Values Social Values Safety Values Special Values Competitive Values
39
Roles and Safety protocol in swimming
1. Learn to swim well from a competent instructor 2. Never swim alone, regardless of your skill or experience 3. Do not over estimate your ability 4. Never depend on air filled floatation devices 5. Avoid strenous swimming after eating 6. Observe regulations involving limitations in swimming areas 7. Always look before we jump or dive into a pool 8. Only one diver on the board at one time 9. No running on the pool deck 10. Shower before entering the pool 11. Never attempt a swimming rescue when you are not You sent qualified to do so, and if you are a qualified lifeguard 12. Learn the basics of first aid and cardiopulmonary resuscitation
40
IF YOU ARE NOT QUALIFIED DO NOT SWIM OUT TO GIVE ASSISTANCE, LEARN AND PRACTICE THIS LIST INSTEAD;
a. Reach b. Throw c. Row d. Go
41
DURING AN ACCIDENT When an accident occurs, keep the following in mind;
1. Briefly assess the situation 2. Send someone for help 3. Administer CPR if the victim has no pulse and you are a certified 4. Administer mouth to mouth resuscitation if the person has stopped breathing 5. Treat for shock, keep the victim warm
42
BEGINNER TECHNIQUES for non swimmer
-Entering the water -Relaxing in the water(may 6 na steps to, read sa module) -Submerging(may 8, read) -Swimming under water(4 procedure)