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Reviewer(2B) > NCM 106 PHARMA may kulang pa ditey > Flashcards

NCM 106 PHARMA may kulang pa ditey Flashcards

1
Q

aims to regulate the production, sale, and use of drugs in the Philippines
designed to combat the illegal drug trade in the country and to promote the rehabilitation of drug users

A

Comprehensive dangerous drug act of 2002(RA 9165)

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2
Q

regulates the practice of pharmacy in the country.
aims to ensure that pharmacy practice in the philippines is conducted in a safe and competent manner, and that the public has access to high quality pharmaceutical care

A

Pharmacy act(RA 5921)

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3
Q

aims to promote the use of generic drugs as an alternative to expensive innovator drugs, making essential medicines more accessible and affordable to the general population

A

Generic act (RA 6675)

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4
Q

harmful or abnormal outcome occur from taking a medication or from being exposed to a chemical and lead to an unwanted result such as illness or death

A

Adverse effects

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5
Q

a drug sold by a drug company under a specific name or trademark is protected by a legal right to exclusive use

A

Brand name

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6
Q

given when new chemical entities(NCE’s) are developed
scientific name based on the chemical structure of a compound

A

Chemical name

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7
Q

a non-food substance intended to prevent, diagnose, treat, or ease the symptoms of an illness or abnormal state

A

Drugs

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8
Q

responsible for ensuring the safety, efficacy and safety of human and veterinary drugs, biologics and medical devices

A

Food and Drug Administration

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9
Q

a medicine that is named after the active ingredient in a brand name drug.
offered or come under a different brand names but contain the same active ingredients as the brand name

A

Generic drugs

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10
Q

a chemical name of a drug
chemical composition of a medicine, rather than the promoted brand name which is sold

A

Generic name

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11
Q

also known genetic modification
art of altering the DNA composition of living organisms using laboratory based technologies

A

Genetic engineering

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12
Q

designed to treat diseases so unusual that sponsors would be hesitant to develop them under normal commercial conditions
not manufactured by the pharmaceutical industry for financial reasons, but for public health needs

A

Orphan drug

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13
Q

medicines that can be purchased without a prescription, safe and effective

A

Over the counter drugs

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14
Q

study of drugs and how it influence the body

A

Pharmacology

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15
Q

testing of a medicine, surgery or other medical therapy on animals to determine whether it is safe and effective

A

Preclinical trials

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16
Q

substance that produces an abnormality after fetal exposure during pregnancy
typically found in pregnancies

A

Teratogenic

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17
Q

refers to knowledge and interventions related to drug administration, including drug effects, and interactions, drug indications and uses, contraindications, doses, routes of administration, drug side effects and nursing implications

A

Pharmacotherapeutics

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18
Q

first testing in humans, primarily to test safety where the volunteers and closely monitor and collect data on how the drug interact with the human body

A

Phase 1 Study

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19
Q

the drug or treatment is administered to a wider group of people to determine its potential effectiveness and safety

A

Phase 2 Study

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20
Q

a large number of people are given the experimental treatment or drug.

A

Phase 3 Study

21
Q

post marketing studies are studies that are conducted after a treatment has been cleared for used by the FDA.

A

Phase 4 Study

22
Q

14 rights of medication administration

A

client/patient
drug/medication
route
dose
frequency/time
assessment
approach
education
evaluation
documentation
right to refuse
principle
prescription
nurse clinician

23
Q

types of reporting

A

changes of shift reports or endorsement
telephone report
telephone orders
transfer reports

24
Q

parts of legal doctors order

A

name of patient
date and time
name of drug
dose of drug
route of admin.
time and frequency
signature of the patient

25
Q

types of doctors order

A

standing order
single order
STAT order
PRN order

26
Q

it is carried out until the specified period of time or until it is discontinued by other order

A

standing order

27
Q

it is carried out for one time only

A

single order

28
Q

it is carried out at once and immediately

A

STAT order

29
Q

it is carried out as the patient requires

A

PRN order

30
Q

common rules in receiving orders

A

unclear orders
standing orders
telephone orders
verbal orders/emergencies

31
Q

ethical principles

A

autonomy
veracity
non-maleficence
beneficence
justice
confidentiality

32
Q

self-determination, the right of self government

A

autonomy

33
Q

conformity to facts, habitual truthfulness

A

veracity

34
Q

do no harm

A

non-maleficence

35
Q

state of doing or producing good

A

beneficence

36
Q

give to each person his/her right or due

A

justice

37
Q

not to divulge information without consent

A

confidentiality

38
Q

routes of drug administration

A

oral
sublingual
buccal
topical
ophthalmic
parenteral

39
Q

drug forms for oral medications

A

solid form: tab, cap, pill and powder
liquid form: syrup, suspension, emulsion, elixir, milk

40
Q

a drug that is placed under the tongue, where it dissolves

A

sublingual

41
Q

a medication is held in the mouth against the mucosa membranes of the cheek until the drug dissolves

A

buccal

42
Q

the application of medications to a circumscribed area of the body, includes lotions, liniments and ointments

A

topical

43
Q

includes instillations and irrigations

A

ophthalmic

44
Q

0-3 yrs old

A

pull pinna downward and backward

45
Q

older than 3 yrs old

A

pull down the pinna backward and backward

46
Q

usually are instilled for their astringent effect( to shrink swollen mucous membrane)

A

nasal instillation

47
Q

use of nebulizers, metered dose inhaler

A

inhalation

48
Q

PARENTERAL

A

ID- under the epidermis
SC- into the subcutaneous tissue
IM- into the muscle
IV- into the veins
INTRAARTERIAL- into the artery
INTRAOSSEOUS- into the bone

49
Q

IM Injection sites

A

Ventrogluteal site(von Hochstetter’s site)
Dorsogluteal site
Vastus lateralis
Rectus femoris site
Deltoid site

Reviewer(2B) (8 decks)

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