PD 4 Flashcards

1
Q

wat is pathergietest

A

met botte naald in onderarm prikken, als er pustels ontstaan is de plekken pathognomisch voor Behcet

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2
Q

therapie Behcet

A

prednison (mondzweren)
neoral (= ciclosporine)
NSAIDs (visusklachten en uveitis)
colchicine (remt jicht)

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3
Q

symptomen behcet

A

aften
actieve artritis
pijnlijke genitale zweren
pijnlijke pustels
erythema nodosum
ulcera in slijmvliezen

verslechterd door kou

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4
Q

behcet in arterien

vs venen

A

arterien: vasculitis, pulmonaal vat aneurysma, aortitis
venen: tromboflebitis, DVT, longembolie

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5
Q

diagnostiek behcet

A

major icm ≥2 minor
major: min. 3x p/j orale zweren
minor: recidiverende ulcera, oogafwijkingen, positieve pathergietest

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6
Q

demografie behcet

A

vaker bij turken en marokkanen
associatie met HLA-B51

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7
Q

pathofysiologie behcet

A

triggers (Th1 en Th17) leiden tot regulatiestoornissen
productie pro-inflammatoire cytokinen
stimulatie t-cel compartimenten en neutrofiele granulocyten (geeft pos pathergietest)

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8
Q

step up piramide behandeling

A

lokaal: prednison zalf
systemisch: cyclosporine, MTX, AZA, MMF
hoge dosering steroid: adalimumab, infliximab
lange termijn steroidsparende medicatie: MTX, AZA< colchicine

remmers TNF-alfa remt visusdaling en huidafwijking

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9
Q
A
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