PCI Domain 1: Case Management Flashcards
What are the five attributes of an effective and reliable investigation?
Objectivity, Thoroughness, Relevance, Accuracy, Timeliness.
Sources: PIM, 1.1.1, page 10 POA, Investigations, 1.2, page 2
What issue transcends the levels of investigative management?
Ethics
Sources: PIM, 1.3, page 19 POA, Investigations, 1.4, page 13
What are five threats to impartiality?
Self-interest threats, self-review threats, familiarity threats, cognitive boas threats, and intimidation threats.
Source: ANSI/ASIS INV.1-2015, 4.2, page 6
What is a self-interest threat?
This threat to impartiality arises from having a vested or financial self-interest in the outcome.
Source: ANSI/ASIS INV.1-2015, 4.2, page 6
What is a self-review threat?
This threat to impartiality arises from reviewing advice or the work done by oneself on behalf of the organization.
Source: ANSI/ASIS INV.1-2015, 4.2, page 6
What is a familiarity threat?
This threat to impartiality arises from being too familiar with processes and persons being investigated to obtain unbiased evidence and conclusions.
Source: ANSI/ASIS INV.1-2015, 4.2, page 6
What is cognitive bias threat?
This threat to impartiality arises when individuals create their own subjective reality from their preconceived perception of the input.
Source: ANSI/ASIS INV.1-2015, 4.2, page 6
What is intimidation threat?
This threat to impartiality arises from having a perception of being coerced or pressured.
Source: ANSI/ASIS INV.1-2015, 4.2, page 6
What constitutes ethical behavior by an investigator?
Behaving in such a fashion as to protect the rights of those under investigation, obey the law, respect organizational policies and procedures, and protect the integrity of the process.
Source: ANSI/ASIS INV.1-2015, 4.3, page 6
What key parameters should be articulated in a Code of Ethics?
People are treated with respect and dignity; business is conducted with objectivity, honesty, and integrity; conflicts of interest and impartiality risks are divulged; focus on the scope of the investigation; and confidentiality and integrity of information is respected.
Source: ANSI/ASIS INV.1-2015, 5.4.7, page 31
What comprises investigator competence?
Personal traits and interpersonal skills, Investigation skills, Communication skills, Education, training, and knowledge, Work experience, Professional credentialing and licensing.
Source: ANSI/ASIS INV.1-2015, 7.1, page 68
Which personnel should sign confidentiality and non-disclosure agreements as well as a code of ethics?
All persons assigned to peform investigations.
Source: ANSI/ASIS INV.1-2015, 7.3.3, page 73
What are the professional qualifications of a competent investigator?
Education, training, association memberships, certification, general and specialized experience, and communication skills.
Source: ANSI/ASIS INV.1-2015, A.1, pages 75-76
What constitutes thoroughness in an investigation?
Following all relevant leads to their logical conclusion and focusing on corroboration of all key investigative findings.
Sources: PIM, 1.1.1, page 11 POA, Investigations, 1.2.2, page 4
What is meant by “relevance” in an investigation?
Effectively determining the relevance of information, considering an adequate spectrum and depth of details without gathering so much data as to confuse the facts of the case and bog down the investigation or possibly even obscure the truth.
Sources: PIM, 1.1.1, page 11 POA, Investigations, 1.2.3, page 5
What is meant by “accuracy” in an investigation?
The credibility of a source, whether human, physical, or electronic evidence, or the result of observation or surveillance.
Sources: PIM, 1.1.1, page 12 POA, Investigations, 1.2.4, page 6
In what ways do public sector and private security investigations differ?
Powers of arrest,Search and seizure,Testimony, Prosecution, Due process, Consequences.
Source: POA, Investigations, 1.3, page 10
What are the three levels of investigations management?
Strategic, operational and case.
Sources: PIM, 1.3, page 18 POA, Investigations, 1.4, pages 12-13
What level of investigations management is concerned with who will head the investigative function, where it will fit in the organizational structure, what its strategic goals and objectives will be, where it will focus its efforts, and how financial and personnel resources will be allocated?
The strategic level is concerned with these and other high-level management issues.
Sources: PIM, 1.3, page 18 POA, Investigations, 1.4, page 12
What is contained in the case file?
Original complaint form, assigned case or file number, the name of any assigned investigator, complaint or subject information, initial leads, and documentation of management approval.
Sources: PIM, 1.3.7, page 45 POA, Investigations, 1.11.1, page 43
What are some key considerations for any investigations involving international venues, subjects, organizations or information?
Laws, Liaison, Cultures and approaches.
Sources: PIM, 1.3.12, pages 54-55 POA, Investigations, 1.12.5, pages 60-61
What is the most common type of investigation?
Incident investigation.
Sources: PIM, 1.4.1, page 56 POA, Investigations, 1.13.1, page 62
Which types of investigations benefit from a methodical and systematic approach?
Incident investigations and background investigations.
Sources: PIM, 1.4.1, page 56 POA, Investigations, 1.13.1, page 62
What should generally be included in an incident investigation protocol?
A decision logic matrix to identify who has responsibility for the inquiry, who should be notified, and whether immediate referral to law enforcement or the legal department is appropriate.
Sources: PIM, 1.4.1, page 58 POA, Investigations, 1.13.1, page 64
What is a misconduct investigation?
An internal investigation conducted when an employee or other individual closely affiliated with the organization is suspected of violating a written corporate policy, a directive, terms of employment, or a federal, state, or local law.
Sources: PIM, 1.4.2, page 59 POA, Investigations, 1.13.2, page 65
What type of investigation leaves the employer particularly open to legal action by employees or former employees who feel they have been treated unfairly?
Misconduct Investigation.
Sources: PIM, 1.4.2, page 59 POA, Investigations, 1.13.2, page 65
What are some factors in making a determination whether employee conduct is a legitimate subject of discipline?
Whether an incident occurred on or off the employer’s property, whether an employee’s conduct was during duty hours or after hours, and whether the offender represented himself or herself as a representative of the organization.
Sources: PIM, 1.4.2, page 61 POA, Investigations, 1.13.2, page 67
What is a conflict of interest case?
The definition can be influenced by the organization’s mission, structure, and culture. Generally, conflict of interest issues are defined in corporate policy and employee materials.
Sources: PIM, 1.4.2, page 61 POA, Investigations, 1.13.2, page 68
Which case type represents the most significant loss?
Corporate resource abuse and employee theft.
Sources: PIM, 1.4.2, page 62 POA, Investigations, 1.13.2, page 68
When should workplace violence investigations start?
As soon as possible when warning signs are reported.
Sources: PIM, 1.4.2, page 62 POA, Investigations, 1.13.2, page 69
What is a key element of a compliance program?
Effective reporting mechanism.
Source: POA, Investigations, 1.13.3, page 71
The standard for due diligence investigations depends on what factors?
The objective of the investigation,The situation at hand,The jurisdictions or geographic areas involved, Related privacy laws, The time frame involved.
Source: POA, Investigations, 3.1, page 122
In what cases are due diligence investigations valuable?
In any situation where one or more parties are deciding future actions or non-actions based on existing conditions or on representations made by another party.
Sources: PIM, 3.1, page 138 POA, Investigations, 3.1, page 122
What is the focus of due diligence investigations for market entry planning?
Protection of intellectual property and information assets,Ensuring compliance with laws, regulations, and policies in the local jurisdiction.
Source: POA, Investigations, 3.3, page 126
What are the benefits of preemployment screening?
It discourages applicants with something to hide and encourages applicants to be honest during the interview process.It demonstrates that a company has exercised due diligence.It ensures that a job candidate has the background, education, experience, and skills they claim.
Sources: PIM, 4.3, page 172 POA, Investigations, 4.3, pages 148-149
What is the primary purpose of a hiring background investigation?
Prevent losses and mitigate damages.
Sources: PIM, 4.3, page 172 POA, Investigations, 4.3, page 148
Who should be involved in developing a preemployment screening process?
Upper management: to sanction and support the program.Security and human resources: develop and implement the policy.Legal counsel: review and endorse the program.
Sources: PIM, 4.4, page 173 POA, Investigations, 4.4, page 149
Preemployment screening programs vary based on what factors?
Access to information, the nature of the position, the potential liability associated with the incorrect performance of a job, and industry regulations.
Sources: PIM, 4.4, page 173 POA, Investigations, 4.4, page 149
What are the seven steps to a comprehensive preemployment screen policy?
Create clearly written, well-defined job descriptions for all positions.Assess the risk of each job classification in terms of reasonable (or foreseeable) potential for problems.Based on the preceding risk assessment, determine the scope of preemployment screening for each job classification. Work with human resources and legal personnel to develop an appropriate hiring packet. Establish criteria for evaluating information. Communicate the preemployment screening policy and its purpose to the workforce. Periodically review policy compliance.
Sources: PIM, 4.4.5, pages 175-176 POA, Investigations, 4.4.5, pages 151-153
What is used to collect data from job applicants?
Resume, application, and the interview.
Sources: PIM, 4.5-4.6, pages 177-180 POA, Investigations, 4.5-4.6, pages 153-158
Job applications should ideally address what items?
Material omissions and misstatements, applicant’s full and correct name, current and prior addresses, education, employment, references, military service, criminal history, and release.
Sources: PIM, 4.5.2, pages 177-179 POA, Investigations, 4.5.2, pages 154-157
What are some of the common misrepresentations or omissions found in employment applications?
Unsigned forms, incomplete addresses, conflicting dates of employment, education or miliary service, gaps in employment, changes of occupation, sketchy employment information, and omission of reasons for leaving.
Sources: PIM, 4.6.1, page 180 POA, Investigations, 4.6.1, pages 157-158
When hiring a new employee, a background investigation mitigates what risks?
Risks of claims of negligent hiring, discrimination, and costly hiring mistakes.
Source: POA, Investigations, 4.1, page 143
What is the difference between a background check and background investigation or screening?
A background check is a confirmatory type of investigation, which includes verifying information provided by an applicant.Background investigation or screening actively searches for information.
Source: POA, Investigations, 4.1, page 144
What is a preemployment screening?
A process for determining whether a prospective employee is trustworthy or capable or performing the functions required for a particular job.
Sources: PIM, 4.7, page 181 POA, Investigations, 4.1, page 144
What are the three most common resources to conduct preemployment screening?
Security or assets protection department, human resources department, or an outside consumer reporting and investigative agency.
Sources: PIM, 4.8, page 184 POA, Investigations, 4.8, page 162
What are organizational investigations?
Investigations performed at the direction of the organization, for the organization. Usually involves the investigation of crimes and offences committed against the organization and/or as a method of establishing the facts and organizational due diligence relating to potential regulatory action.
Source: ANSI/ASIS INV.1-2015, 3.45, page 4
What is privilege?
A legal protection that permits lawful withholding of information or evidence from an opponent during litigation.
Source: ANSI/ASIS INV.1-2015, 3.52, page 4
What drives the approach and methodology of an investigation?
The purpose and objectives.
Source: ANSI/ASIS INV.1-2015, 5.1.1, page 9
What level of an investigation program involves the management program and its relationship with the organization’s top management?
Strategic.
Source: ANSI/ASIS INV.1-2015, 5.1.1, page 10
What are the six elements of a successful investigation?
Management commitmentMeaningful objectivesA well-conceived strategyWell-deliberated time planProperly pooled resources and expertiseLawful execution
Source: ANSI/ASIS INV.1-2015, 5.1.3, page 12
What should be considered when planning the investigation process?
Risks associated with the industry sector and organization’s processesInternal and external factors affecting the operating environment of the organizationInternal and external stakeholders who contribute to risks associated with the investigationInternal and external stakeholders who are impacted by the outcome of the investigationFactors that influence the acceptance of risk in the organization and by its stakeholders
Source: ANSI/ASIS INV.1-2015, 5.3.1, page 15