Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

PBOT MT > PBOT POST LAB > Flashcards

PBOT POST LAB Flashcards

1
Q

It is a collection of similar cells performing an organized function for the plant

A

PLANT TISSUES

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Two types of plant tissues

A
  • MERISTEMATIC TISSUE
  • PERMANENT TISSUE
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

A group of cells that perform or help to perform a common function and have a common origin in plants

A

PLANT TISSUES

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Types of meristematic tissues

A
  • APICAL MERISTEM
  • LATERAL MERISTEM
  • INTERCALARY MERISTEM
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Meristematic plant tissue that is involved in length

A

APICAL MERISTEM

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Meristematic plant tissue involved in the diameter of plant

A

LATERAL MERISTEM

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Meristematic plant tissue involved in the rapid growth of young stem

A

INTERCALARY MERISTEM

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Types of permanent plant tissues

A
  • DERMAL TISSUES
  • GROUND TISSUES
  • VASCULAR TISSUES
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Acts as protection, gas control, and water absorption

A

DERMAL TISSUES

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Has different function based on cell type

A

GROUND TISSUES

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

It transport water and nutrients

A

VASCULAR TISSUES

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Types of dermal tissues

A
  • EPIDERMAL (protection, absorbs water and minerals)
  • STOMATA (GUARD CELLS) (gas exchange)
  • TRICHOMES (reduce transpiration)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Types of ground tissues

A
  • PARENCHYMA (aids in photosynthesis, storage in the roots)
  • COLLENCHYMA (shoot support (active))
  • SCLERENCHYMA (shoot support (ceased))
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Types of vascular tissues

A
  • XYLEM (transport water and nutrients)
  • PHLOEM (transport organic compounds)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Simple permanent tissues

A
  • EPIDERMIS
  • PARENCHYMA
  • COLLENCHYMA
  • SCLERENCHYMA
  • CORK
  • SECRETORY TISSUES
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Tissues that are concerned with the secretion of gums, resins, volatile oils, nectar latex, and other substances in plants

A

SECRETORY TISSUES

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Characterized by cells that are THICK-WALLED CELLS

A

SCHLERENCHYMA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Types of sclerenchyma

A
  • SCLEREIDS
  • FIBERS
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

It serves as the outermost covering of old stems and old roots of woody dicot plants

A

CORK

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Type of cork

A

SUBERIN

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

These are the most abundant of all the cell types found in almost all major parts of higher plants

A

PARENCHYMA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Types of parenchyma

A
  • AERENCHYMA
  • CHLORENCHYMA
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

This is the OUTERMOST LAYER of cells found in all young plant organs

A

EPIDERMIS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

These are elongated cells with irregularly THICK CELL WALLS that provide support and structure

A

COLLENCHYMA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Complex permanent tissues

A
  • XYLEM
  • PHLOEM
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Types of xylem complex permanent tissues

A
  • XYLEM FIBERS
  • XYLEM PARENCHYMA
  • VESSELS
  • TRACHEIDS
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

These are long tubes made up of individual cells that are open at each end and are joined end to end to form the tubes

A

VESSELS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

More or less elongated cells with oblique and tapering end walls

A

TRACHEIDS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

They are angular in cross-section and are dead at maturity

A

TRACHEIDS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

These are smaller in size than ordinary parenchyma cells

A

XYELM PARENCHYMA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Similar in appearance to ordinary sclerenchyma fibers

A

XYLEM FIBERS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Tracheids and vessel elements make up the so-called ______ of the xylem

A

TRACHEARY ELEMENTS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

Tracheary elements of the xylem

A
  • SPIRAL
  • SCALIFORM
  • PITTED TYPE
  • RETICULATE
  • ANNULAR
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

Helical or spiral appearance

A

SPIRAL

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

With rounded depressions or pore-like structures called pits

A

PITTED TYPE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

Thickenings appear webbed or net-like

A

RETICULATE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

Thickening appear ladder-like

A

SCALIFORM

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

Cell wall thickenings in ring like forms

A

ANNULAR

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

Types of phloem complex permanent tissues

A
  • COMPANION CELLS
  • PHLOEM FIBERS
  • PHLOEM PARENCHYMA
  • SIEVE TUBE ELEMENTS
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

Elongated cells joined end to end, forming sieve tubes

A

SIEVE TUBE ELEMENTS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

Look like ordinary parenchyma cells

A

PHLOEM PARENCHYMA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

Small, nucleated parenchymatous cells that are usually associated with some sieve tubes

A

COMPANION CELLS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

Look like ordinary sclerenchyma fibers

A

PHLOEM FIBERS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

What do you call the small pores found on the end walls or cross walled of the sieve tube

A

SIEVE PLATES

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

The loss of water from plants in the form of water vapor

A

TRANSPIRATION

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

Percentage of the amount of water vapor may escape from the leaves through transpiration

A

90%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

They are very diverse in appearance and function in stress resistance, including excessive light or temperature, and insect and pathogen defense

A

TRICHOMES

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

They are usually shaped as hair-like structures, but can also appear as scales, buds or papillae and range from very small unicellular to very big multicellular structures

A

TRICHOMES

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

Types of trichomes

A
  • GLANDULAR
  • BRANCHED
  • STELLATE
  • STINGING
  • SCALE
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

Type of trichome which primarily used by plant as defense against herbivore animals

A

STELLATE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q

Type of trichome which primarily used by plants as protection from harsh environment

A

SCALE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
52
Q

Type of trichome which inject substances that cause pain or irritation

A

STINGING

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
53
Q

Type of trichome which primarily used by plants as protection from insects and microbes

A

GLANDULAR

54
Q

Type of trichome which reduce evaporation by protecting the plant from wind and heat

A

BRANCHED

55
Q

They often perform functions other than support and absorption

A

ROOTS

56
Q

Types of roots based on origin

A
  • PRIMARY ROOT
  • SECONDARY ROOT
  • TERTIARY ROOT
  • ADVENTITIOUS ROOT
57
Q

Types of root system

A
  • TAP ROOT SYSTEM
  • FIBROUS OR DIFFUSE ROOT SYSTEM
58
Q

Type of root system where it consists of several main roots that branch to form a dense mass of intermeshed lateral roots

A

FIBROUS OR DIFFUSE ROOT SYSTEM

59
Q

Type of root system where it consists of one main stem which arises lateral roots

A

TAP ROOT SYSTEM

60
Q

Are located close to the surface and have a dense network of roots

A

FIBROUS OR DIFFUSE ROOT SYSTEM

61
Q

Root histology

A
  • EPIDERMIS
  • CORTEX
  • PERICYCLE
  • STELE
62
Q

Can divide fast at certain points to give way to the lateral or branch root

A

PERICYLCE

63
Q

The endodermis selectively absorbs the nutrients from the soil solution

A

CORTEX

64
Q

The vascular tissues consisting of xylem and phloem

A

STELE

65
Q

The chief structure for the absorption of water and minerals

A

EPIDERMIS

66
Q

Forms of roots

A
  • FIBROUS
  • NODOSE
  • MONOLIFORM
  • CONICAL
  • FUSIFORM
  • NAPIFORM
  • FASCICLED
67
Q

Form of root when the fleshy root is widest at the base and tapering at the apex

A

CONICAL

68
Q

Example of conical

A

CARROT

69
Q

Form of root which the roots are fibrous but with small swellings at interval

A

NODOSE

70
Q

Example of nodose

A

KINCHAY

71
Q

Form of root which are slender or fiber-like

A

FIBROUS

72
Q

Example of fibrous

A

CORN

73
Q

Form of root which have swellings at close intervals

A

MONOLIFORM

74
Q

Example of monoliform

A

IPECAC

75
Q

Form of root which the diameter is widest at the middle and narrows at both ends

A

FUSIFORM

76
Q

Example of fusiform

A

RADISH

77
Q

Form of root which are globular and become abruptly slender

A

NAPIFORM

78
Q

Example of napiform

A

CAMOTE

79
Q

Form of root which the fleshy roots grow in a bundle or close cluster

A

FASCICLED

80
Q

Example of fascicled

A

DAHLIA

81
Q

Roots that grow into the air and are filled with a specialized parenchyma called aerenchyma

A

PNEUMATOPHORES

82
Q

What specialized parenchyma pneumatophores has?

A

AERENCHYMA

83
Q

Root adaptation

A
  • BULBOUS ROOTS
  • AERIAL ROOTS and PROP ROOTS
  • TAP ROOT
  • EPIPHYTIC ROOTS
84
Q

Root adaptation which store starch

A

BULBOUS ROOTS

85
Q

Root adaptation which enable a plant to grow on another plant

A

EPIPHYTIC ROOTS

86
Q

Root adaptation such as carrots, turnips, and beets, are adapted for food storage

A

TAP ROOTS

87
Q

Root adaptation which are two forms of above-ground roots that provide additional support to anchor the plant

A

AERIAL ROOTS and PROP ROOTS

88
Q

Specialized function of roots

A
  • SUPPORT
  • STORAGE
  • PHOTOSYNTHESIS
  • NITROGEN FIXATION
  • AERATION
89
Q

Aerial roots arising from main stem which penetrates the ground

A

BRACE ROOTS

90
Q

Examples of brace roots

A
  • FIVE FINGERS
  • RUBBER TREE
91
Q

Plant-like extensions from the lower part of the stem

A

BUTTRESSES

92
Q

Example of buttresses

A

GIANT TREES

93
Q

Aerial roots arising from the branches which penetrates the ground

A

PROP ROOTS

94
Q

Examples of prop roots

A
  • PANDAN
  • CORN
95
Q

Green aerial roots

A

PHOTOSYNTHESIS

96
Q

Example of photosynthesis

A

ORCHIDS

97
Q

Enlarged, fleshy, or succulent roots

A

FOOD STORAGE

98
Q

Examples of food storage

A

RADISH, SWEET POTATO, TURNIPS, UBE AND BEETS

99
Q

With pneumatophores or roots with spongy tissues protruding from the surface of soil

A

AERATION

100
Q

Examples of aeration

A

MANGROVE

101
Q

Formation of root nodules containing bacteria in their cells

A

NITROGEN FIXATION

102
Q

Examples of nitrogen fixation

A

SOYBEANS,PEANUTS, SITAW, BATAW, PATANI

103
Q

Development of adventitious buds

A

REPRODUCTION

104
Q

Example of reproduction

A

PURPLE YAM

105
Q

External morphology of the stem

A
  • NODE
  • INTERNODE
  • BUD (terminal bud, axillary bud)
  • STIPULES
  • LEAF SCAR
  • BUNDLE SCARS
  • LENTICELS
106
Q

It occurs in the angle between the petiole and the stem

A

BUD

107
Q

Types of bud

A
  • TERMINAL BUD
  • AXILLARY BUD
108
Q

Bud located in the axil

A

AXILLARY BUD

109
Q

Bud often present at the tip of each twig

A

TERMINAL BUD

110
Q

The area or region where leaves are attached

A

NODE

111
Q

The dark spots or elevation that allow gas exchange in the stem

A

LENTICELS

112
Q

The area or region between nodes

A

INTERNODES

113
Q

Mark the location of the water-conducting tissues located within the leaf scars

A

BUNDLE SCARS

114
Q

Paired leaf-like appendages at the base of petiole

A

STIPULES

115
Q

Scar left by a fallen leaf

A

LEAF SCAR

116
Q

Specialized stems

A
  • RHIZOME
  • TUBERS
  • BULBS
  • CORM
117
Q

Large bulbs with a small stem at the lower end surrounded by several fleshy leaves

A

BULBS

118
Q

An underground stem which is short, stout, solid, and more or less rounded in shape

A

CORM

119
Q

A horizontal stem which grows near the surface of the soil

A

RHIZOME

120
Q

Enlarged ends of special underground branches

A

TUBERS

121
Q

Sub-aerial stem modifications

A
  • RUNNER
  • STOLON
  • OFFSET
  • SUCKER
  • TENDRILS
  • SPINES and THORNS
  • CLADOPHYLLS
  • PHYLLOCLADE
122
Q

A slender prostate branch with long or short internodes, creeping on the ground and rooting at the nodes

A

RUNNERS

123
Q

A lateral branch developing from the underground part of the stem

A

SUCKER

124
Q

It originates in the axil of a leaf as a short, more or less thickened horizontal branch

A

OFFSET

125
Q

A slender branch originating from an underground stem and growing horizontally outwards

A

STOLON

126
Q

Some stems may be modifies into hard, straight, pointed structures

A

SPINES AND THORNS

127
Q

Thin, leafless, spirally curved branch by which climbers attach themselves to other objects

A

TENDRILS

128
Q

Stem are flattened and leaf like in appearance

A

CLADOPHYLL

129
Q

Stems are flattened, stout and fleshy and are modifies for water and food storage

A

PHYLLOCLADE

130
Q

Functions of stems

A
  • MECHANICAL SUPPORT FOR LEAVES AND OTHER PLANT ORGANS
  • CONDUCT WATER, MINERAL SALTS, AND MANUFACTURED FOOD
  • PRODUCES NEW LIVING TISSUES

PBOT MT (6 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions