[Patterns] without v-ing Flashcards

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1
Q

[Reformulate the sentence]

He didn’t read the manual, but he managed to assemble the entire bookshelf.

>>
He was able to assemble the entire bookshelf _ _ _ _. (= не читая инструкцию)

A

He was able to assemble the entire bookshelf without reading the manual.

/ɪnˈtaɪər/

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2
Q

Have you ever left the house _ _
some important things, like money, keys or documents with you? (=не захватив с собой)

A

Have you ever left the house without taking
some important things, like money, keys or documents with you?

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3
Q

Do you think it’s possible to work in a country _ _ the local language?
(=не зная)

A

Do you think it’s possible to work in a country without knowing the local language?

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4
Q

How do you feel when you leave the house _ w_ _ _? (=не накрасившись)

A

How do you feel when you leave the house without wearing any makeup?)

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5
Q

How long can you g_ _ _ to anyone (until you start feeling uncomfortable)? (=продержаться, ни с кем не разговаривая)

A

How long can you go without talking to anyone (until you start feeling uncomfortable)?

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6
Q

Skills become reflex. Muscle memory. You do _ _.
(=не задумываясь)

A

Skills become reflex. Muscle memory. You do without thinking.

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7
Q

[Reformulate the sentence]

I started crying but I’m not sure abot the reason why I cried.

>>
I began to cry _ _ _.

A

I began to cry without knowing why.

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8
Q

… How I can get straight ‘A’s in school _ _.
(= без усилий, не стараясь)

A

… How I can get straight ‘A’s in school without trying.

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9
Q

[Reformulate the sentence]

Sometimes we’re bad even though we don’t want to be bad.

>>
Sometimes we’re bad _ _ to be. (=непреднамеренно)

A

Sometimes we’re bad without meaning to be.

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10
Q

[Reformulate the sentence]

I said I did it but I didn’t even notice I was doing it, right? It just happens!

>>
I said I did it _ _, didn’t I? It just happens!

A

I said I did it without noticing,didn’t I? It just happens!

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11
Q

It _ _ _.
(=Это само собой разумеется)

A

It goes without saying.

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12
Q

Life is nothing more than a game; man has to choose his own end _ _ for orders, notice or advice.
(= не дожидаясь)

A

Life is nothing more than a game; man has to choose his own end without waiting for orders, notice or advice.

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13
Q

We’re not going to drink _ _. Alcoholics do that. (=на голодный желудок, не поев)

A

We’re not going to drink without eating. Alcoholics do that.

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14
Q

When she started borrowing my clothes _ _, I had to put my foot down.
(= начала брать мои вещи без спроса)

A

When she started borrowing my clothes without asking, I had to put my foot down.

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15
Q

Now, without _ _ technical d_, the redder the circle, the more fragile that city is.

= не углубляясь в технические детали..

A

Now, without going into technical detail, the redder the circle, the more fragile that city is.

NOTE: ‘detail’ is singular here!

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16
Q

It gave me an opportunity to express myself in this way, without _ _ say _ w_. (= I didn’t have to say anything to do that)

= не произнося ни слова

A

It gave me an opportunity to express myself in this way, without having to say a word.