Patologia anal Flashcards

1
Q

Localizacion mas comun de la fistula anal

A

Interesfinteriano

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2
Q

Ejemplos de fistulas simples

A

Interesfiteriano
Transesfinteriano
Orrigen criptoglandular
No compromete la continencia fecal

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3
Q

Tto de las fistulas simples

A

Fistulotomia con marsupializacion

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4
Q

Estudio de imagen de `rimera eleccion en una fistula compleja

A

USG endoanal

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5
Q

Imagen estandar de oro para las fistulas anales

A

RMN

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6
Q

TTo de una fistula comleja sin incontinencia fecal

A

Fistulectomia + colgalos de avance endoanal

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7
Q

Tto de fistula compleja con incontinencia fecal

A

Fistulotomia + setones

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8
Q

Imagen estandar de oro para un absceso periaanal

A

USG ENDOANAL

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9
Q

Indicaciones de dar antibioticos en un absceso perianal

A
Solo cuando hay:
Inmunocompromiso- SIDA
Obesidad morbida
DM
Protesis valvulares
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10
Q

Triada de Brodie

A

Fisura anal
Papila hipertrofica o polipo de Lane
Hemorroide centinela o colgajo cutaneo

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11
Q

Localizacion mas frecuente de las fisuras anales

A

Posteriores

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12
Q

Causa de una fisura anal anterior

A

Traumas obstetricos

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13
Q

Causas de fiusras laterales

A

Crohn
Sifilis
TB
Ca de colon

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14
Q

Tto conservador en la fisrua anal

A

Baños de asiento
Laxantes
Pomadas de diltiazem topico al 2%

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15
Q

Cirugia idoena en una fisrua anal

A

Esfinterotomia lateral interna abierta o cerrada

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