Pathway of air Flashcards

1
Q

What is the order of air into the body?

A
Nose
Pharynx
Larynx
Bronchi
Bronchioles
Alveoli
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2
Q

Def. of gas exchange?

A

Movement of O2/CO2 at the lungs/muscles by diffusion

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3
Q

Def. of diffusion?

A

Net movement of molecules from high to low pp

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4
Q

Def. of diffusion gradient?

A

Difference between high pp and low pp

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5
Q

Def. of partial pressure?

A

Pressure a gas exerts within a mixture of gases

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6
Q

Where is external respiration?

A

Lungs

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7
Q

Where is internal respiration?

A

Muscles

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8
Q

What is external respiration between?

A

Alveoli and capillaries (blood)

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9
Q

What is internal respiration between?

A

Muscles and capillaries (blood)

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10
Q

Where is the movement of O2 in external respiration?

A

Alveoli to blood

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11
Q

Where is the movement of CO2 in internal respiration?

A

Muscles to blood

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12
Q

Where is the movement of CO2 in external respiration?

A

Blood to alveoli

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13
Q

Where is the movement of O2 in internal respiration?

A

Blood in muscles

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14
Q

How does O2 move in external respiration?

A

Diffusion high to low pp

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15
Q

How does CO2 move in external respiration?

A

Diffusion high to low pp

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16
Q

How does O2 move in internal respiration?

A

High to low pp (muscles have less O2)

17
Q

How does CO2 move in internal respiration?

A

High to low pp (blood has less CO2)

18
Q

O2 into blood by…

A

Binds w/ haemoglobin

Dissolved in blood plasma

19
Q

CO2 into blood by…

A

Binds w/ haemoglobin
Dissolved in blood plasma
Plus water = carbonic acid