pathophysiology: ischemic heart and Vascular disease Flashcards

1
Q

what are some cardioPROTECTIVE factors?

A

fruits/vegetables, exercise, moderate alcohol

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2
Q

what is the largest risk factor linked to acute MI in men and women?

A

ApoB-ApoA1 ratio

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3
Q

what type of arteries are affected by atherosclerosis?

A

large and middle size arteries

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4
Q

what are the consequences of atherosclerosis?

A

blockage, stiffness, narrow size

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5
Q

what are the consequences of stable plaque?

A

hardened and narrowed arteries that can create turbulent blood flow

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6
Q

what can occur to unstable plaque?

A

it is more likely to rupture and trigger a heart attack or stroke

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7
Q

what is cardiac ischemic heart disease?

A

an imbalance of myocardial supply and demand

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8
Q

what type of pain can men experience with angina?

A

crushing pain, left arm pain, nausea

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9
Q

what type of pain can women experience with angina?

A

fatigue, anxiety, mid back discomfort

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