pathophysiology: ischemic heart and Vascular disease Flashcards
what are some cardioPROTECTIVE factors?
fruits/vegetables, exercise, moderate alcohol
what is the largest risk factor linked to acute MI in men and women?
ApoB-ApoA1 ratio
what type of arteries are affected by atherosclerosis?
large and middle size arteries
what are the consequences of atherosclerosis?
blockage, stiffness, narrow size
what are the consequences of stable plaque?
hardened and narrowed arteries that can create turbulent blood flow
what can occur to unstable plaque?
it is more likely to rupture and trigger a heart attack or stroke
what is cardiac ischemic heart disease?
an imbalance of myocardial supply and demand
what type of pain can men experience with angina?
crushing pain, left arm pain, nausea
what type of pain can women experience with angina?
fatigue, anxiety, mid back discomfort