Pathophysiology Flashcards

1
Q

pathophysiology

A

cell, tissue, and organ changes that occur with disease and the effects on body function

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2
Q

aetiology

A

cause(s) of disease

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3
Q

rick factors

A
  • inherited
  • environment
  • lifestyle
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4
Q

aetiological agents

A
  • chemical stimuli
  • physical stimuli
  • temperature extremes
  • nutritional stimuli
  • infectious stimuli
  • genetic stimuli
  • increasing age
  • intracellular accumulations
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5
Q

idiopathic disease

A

aetiology that can’t be determined

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6
Q

iatrogenic disease

A

results directly from medical treatment

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7
Q

pathogenesis

A

involves the steps between aetiology and clinical manifestations

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8
Q

clinical manifestations

A

involve signs and symptoms

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9
Q

signs

A

observable or measurable conditions in the body arising from the disease

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10
Q

symptoms

A

subjective experiences of the person

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11
Q

labile cells

A

divide frequently

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12
Q

stable cells

A

infrequent division

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13
Q

permanent cells

A

can’t divide post-natally

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14
Q

hypoxia

A

insufficient oxygen limits ATP production

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15
Q

ischaemia

A

poor blood flow/supply reduces oxygen and nutrient delivery to cells

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16
Q

necrosis

A

death of cells from irreversible stress

17
Q

neoplasia

A

abnormal cells and tissue growth, benign and cancerous

18
Q

metaplasia

A

change of one cell type to another

19
Q

dysplasia

A

abnormal collection of different cell sizes and shapes