Pathology Quarter Final Flashcards

1
Q

DISEASES OF THE FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
Inflammatory/degenerative
inflammation of the innermost layer of the uterus - IUD use can cause this condition

A

Endometritis

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2
Q

DISEASES OF THE FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
Inflammatory/degenerative
inflammation of the endocervix, the innermost layer of the lower constricted neck-like portion of the uterus. Diaphragm use and spermicide use can this condition.

A

Endocervicitis

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3
Q

DISEASES OF THE FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
Inflammatory/degenerative
inflammation of the fallopian tubes. Could cause a woman to become permanently sterile. Site of fertilization

A

Salpingitis

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4
Q

DISEASES OF THE FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
Inflammatory/degenerative
inflammation of one or both of the ovaries. Could be a cyst, ovarian cancer, or excess scar tissue.

A

Oophoritis

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5
Q

DISEASES OF THE FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
Inflammatory/degenerative
inflammation of the vagina or birth canal.

A

vaginitis

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6
Q

DISEASES OF THE FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
Inflammatory/degenerative
sexually transmitted diseases.

A

Gonorrheal and chlamydial infection

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7
Q

DISEASES OF THE FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
Inflammatory/degenerative
sexually transmitted disease, a spiral shaped bacteria

A

Syphilis

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8
Q

DISEASES OF THE FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
Inflammatory/degenerative
virus, herpes simplex II, sexually transmitted infection

A

Herpes infection

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9
Q

DISEASES OF THE FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
Inflammatory/degenerative
exterior, any time a fertilized egg plants itself in any part of the body other than the uterus. Most common is called a tubal ectopic pregnancy. Another place for an ectopic pregnancy would be the middle of peritoneum

A

Ectopic pregnancy

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10
Q

DISEASES OF THE FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
Inflammatory/degenerative
the toxcemia of pregnancy that could occur in the last trimester of pregnancy. Does not always present itself, but if it does it causes coma, high blood pressure and death.

A

Eclampsia

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11
Q

DISEASES OF THE FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM

Inflammatory/degenerative

A
Endometritis 
Endocervicitis
Salpingitis
Oophoritis 
Vaginitis
Gonorrheal and chlamydial infection 
Syphilis 
Herpes infection 
Ectopic pregnancy
Eclampsia
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12
Q

DISEASES OF THE FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
Hyperplastic/neoplastic
a condition where the presence of endometrial tissue is in parts of the body other than the uterus

A

Endometriosis

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13
Q

DISEASES OF THE FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
Hyperplastic/neoplastic
an enclosed sack-like pouch contains tissue not normally found. a rare ovarian cyst that contains a waxy tissue and other structures not normally found - like teeth.

A

Dermoid cysts

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14
Q

DISEASES OF THE FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
Hyperplastic/neoplastic
. Lung cancer has surpassed breast cancer in women as the leading cause of death. Cervical cancer usually results in a hysterectomy.

A

Cancer - breast or cervical

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15
Q

DISEASES OF THE FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM

Hyperplastic/neoplastic

A

Endometriosis
Dermoid cysts
Cancer - breast or cervical

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16
Q

Postmortem conditions of diseases of the female reproductive system

A

Rapid blood coagulation

	2.	Edema (ascites) excess fluid in the peritoneal and abdominal cavities.
  1. Infection - a need to disinfect the body.
    1st area to decompose in a pregnant woman is the pregnant uterus. Last area to decompose in a non-pregnant woman is the non-pregnant uterus.
17
Q

DISEASES OF THE MALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
Inflammatory/degenerative
inflammation of one or more of the testes. Caused by:
(1) Trauma (kick the groin)
(2) Severe case of the mumps
(3) An untreated sexually transmitted disease

A

Orchitis

18
Q

DISEASES OF THE MALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
Inflammatory/degenerative
inflammation of the prostate gland. Symptoms bathroom frequency and the feeling of not completely emptying bladder, this is due to cancer of the prostate

A

Prostatitis

19
Q

DISEASES OF THE MALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
Inflammatory/degenerative
excess edematous fluid in a saculated cavity, specifically the scrotum.

A

Hydrocele

20
Q

DISEASES OF THE MALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM

Inflammatory/degenerative

A

Orchitis
Prostatitis
Hydrocele

21
Q

DISEASES OF THE MALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
Genetic/developmental
a condition where one or both of the testes fail to descend completely into the scrotum.

A

Cryptorchism

22
Q

DISEASES OF THE MALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
Genetic/developmental
abnormal protrusion of a body part or organ into
a section it should not be found

A

Hernia

23
Q

DISEASES OF THE MALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM

Genetic/developmental

A

Cryptorchism

Cryptorchism

24
Q

DISEASES OF THE MALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
Hyperplastic/neoplastic
usually after 60 the prostrate gland has enlarged in size due to the natural aging process. DRE- digital rectal exam is how it is commonly diagnosed

A

Benign prostates hyperplacia (BPH)

25
Q

DISEASES OF THE MALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM

Hyperplastic/neoplastic

A

?

26
Q

DISEASES OF THE MALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM

Hyperplastic/neoplastic

A

?