Pathology part 2 Flashcards

1
Q
  1. Pannus formation is the granulation tissue observed in which of the following conditions ?
    a. Gouty arthitis
    b. Osteoarthritis
    c. Psoriatic arthritis
    d. Rheumatoid arthritis
A

d. Rheumatoid arthritis

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2
Q
  1. The condition in which antibodies are made to double stranded DNA is ______.
    a. Ankylosing spondylitis
    b. Myasthenia gravis
    c. Systemic lupus erythematosus
    d. Rheumatoid arthritis
A

c. Systemic lupus erythematosus

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3
Q
  1. A deficiency in which of these vitamins will lead to Beri-Beri?
    a. A
    b. B
    c. C
    d. D
A

b. B

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4
Q
  1. In which of the following conditions is human leukocyte antigen positive (HLA)?
    a. Rheumatoid Arthritis
    b. Osteoarthritis
    c. Gouty arthritis
    d. Reiter’s disease
A

d. Reiter’s disease

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5
Q
  1. Which of the following is the most common sign or symptom of kidney carcinoma?
    a. Back pain
    b. Abdominal pain
    c. Hematuria
    d. Oliguria
A

c. Hematuria

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6
Q
  1. Which of the following diseases is caused by Epstein Barr Virus?
    a. Cervical cancer
    b. Shingles
    c. Croup
    d. Mononucleosis
A

d. Mononucleosis

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7
Q
  1. Intervenricular hypertrophy is most commonly seen seen with:
    a. Tetralogy of fallot
    b. Emphysema
    c. Eisenmenger’s complex
    d. Marfan’s syndrome
A

b. Emphysema

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8
Q
  1. Di George’s syndrome is caused by hyperplasia and a decrease in T-cells from which from which of the following organs?
    a. Bone marrow
    b. Spleen
    c. Liver
    d. Thymus
A

d. Thymus

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9
Q
  1. Which of the following cells is the most radiosensitive?
    a. Bone marrow
    b. Visceral muscle
    c. Skeletal muscle
    d. Nerve cell
A

a. Bone marrow

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10
Q
  1. Which of the following vitamins may be responsible for a failure of thrombocytes to function properly?
    a. Cyanocobalamin
    b. Tocopherol
    c. 1,25 dehydrocholecalciferol
    d. Menadione
A

d. Menadione

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11
Q
  1. Staphylococcal organisms are most likely to produce pathological effects on which of the following cardiac valves?
    a. Aortic
    b. Pulmonic
    c. Tricuspid
    d. Mitral
A

d. Mitral

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12
Q
  1. Huntington’s chorea affects which of the following parts of the basal ganglia?
    a. Caudate
    b. Putamen
    c. Globus pallidus
    d. Amygdala
A

a. Caudate

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13
Q
  1. Which of the following make up the lentiform nucleus?
    a. Caudate and putamen
    b. Caudate and globus pallidus
    c. Putamen and globus pallidus
    d. Globus pallidus and amygdala
A

c. Putamen and globus pallidus

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14
Q
  1. The condition that causes claw hand due to extremely tight skin is known as ______.
    a. Leprosy
    b. Scalded skin syndrome
    c. Scleroderma
    d. Psoriasis
A

c. Scleroderma

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15
Q
  1. The crystals that are found in pseudogout are primarily composed of ______.
    a. Uric acid
    b. Calcium
    c. Magnesium
    d. Phosphorus
A

b. Calcium

d. Phosphorus

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16
Q
  1. The crystals found in patients with gout are primarily composed of ______.
    a. Uric acid
    b. Calcium
    c. Magnesium
    d. Phosphorus
A

a. Uric acid

17
Q
  1. Which of the following WBC elevates in a case of Listeria monocytogens?
    a. Monocytes
    b. Lymphocytes
    c. Eosinophils
    d. Neutrophils
A

d. Neutrophils

18
Q
  1. Which of the following WBC elevates in case of vaccinia?
    a. Monocytes
    b. Lymphocytes
    c. Eosinophils
    d. Neutrophils
A

b. Lymphocytes

19
Q
  1. Which of the following WBC elevates in case of Trypanosomiasis?
    a. Monocytes
    b. Lymphocytes.
    c. Eosinophils
    d. Neutrophils
A

c. Eosinophils

20
Q
  1. Platybasia is observed in which of the following diseases?
    a. Osteitis deformans
    b. Osteopetrosis
    c. Osteoporosis
    d. Acromegaly
A

a. Osteitis deformans

21
Q
  1. Paralysis with loss of esophageal muscle tone is a finding in which of the following?
    a. Barrett’s esophagus
    b. GERD
    c. Sliding hiatal hernia
    d. Achalasia
A

d. Achalasia

22
Q
  1. Which of the following is responsible for the production of the old age pigment?
    a. Lipofuscin
    b. Cholesterol
    c. Triglycerides
    d. Fatty acids
A

a. Lipofuscin

23
Q
  1. Which of the following can be characterized as a form of metaplasia?
    a. Barret’s esophagus
    b. Thyroid goiter
    c. Atherosclerosis
    d. Myositis ossificans
A

a. Barret’s esophagus

24
Q
  1. The bone tumor most associated with pain is ______.
    a. Chondroblastoma
    b. Non-ossifying fibroma
    c. Simple bone cyst
    d. Osteoid osteoma
A

d. Osteoid osteoma

25
Q
  1. Pseudohypertrophy of the calf muscles is most commonly associated with ______.
    a. Fascioscapulohumeral dystrophy
    b. Myotonic dystrophy
    c. Duchenne’s dystrophy
    d. Limb girdle dystrophy
A

c. Duchenne’s dystrophy

26
Q
  1. Esophageal varices due to portal hypertension is the most commonly seen in ______.
    a. Hepatic carcinoma
    b. Alcoholism
    c. Hepatitis B
    d. Hepatitis C
A

b. Alcoholism

27
Q
  1. Tetralogy of fallot does not include which of the following?
    a. Atrial septal defect
    b. Right ventricular hypertrophy
    c. Interventricular hypertrophy
    d. Transposition of the aorta
A

a. Atrial septal defect

28
Q
  1. Another name for enchondromatosis is ______.
    a. Von Recklinghausen’s disease
    b. Ollier’s disease
    c. Caisson’s disease
    d. Preisser’s disease
A

b. Ollier’s disease

29
Q
  1. Emphysema is linked to a deficiency of ______.
    a. Alpha 1 anti-trypsinogen
    b. Alpha 2 anti-trypsin
    c. Alpha 2 anti-trypsinogen
    d. Alpha 1 anti-trypsin
A

d. Alpha 1 anti-trypsin

30
Q
  1. Which of the following conditions is auto dominant?
    a. Tuner’s syndrome
    b. Kleinfelter’s syndrome
    c. Huntington’s disease
    d. Hemophilia
A

c. Huntington’s disease

31
Q
  1. Which of the following signs or symptoms is not found in a patient with dermatomyositis?
    a. Calcinosis
    b. Distal muscle weakness
    c. Vasculitis
    d. Proximal muscle weakness
A

b. Distal muscle weakness

32
Q
  1. Infection of blood vessels is most commonly seen in which of the following?
    a. Hepatitis C
    b. Rheumatoid arthritis
    c. Leukemia
    d. Ankylosing spondylitis
A

a. Hepatitis C

33
Q
  1. Kidney stones are most commonly caused by which of the following?
    a. Calcium ureters
    b. Calcium oxalate
    c. Calcium phosphates
    d. Uric acid
A

b. Calcium oxalate

34
Q
  1. What is the mechanism by which digitalis changes function in the body?
    a. Increased calcium influx
    b. Decrease calcium influx
    c. Increase magnesium influx
    d. Decreased magnesium influx
A

a. Increased calcium influx

35
Q
  1. Charcot Marie Tooth disease is classified as a ______ disorder.
    a. Hereditary
    b. Toxic
    c. Nutritional
    d. Inflammatory
A

a. Hereditary

36
Q
  1. ______ is the most common location of a Rhabdomyoma?
    a. Uterus
    b. Lungs
    c. Liver
    d. Heart
A

d. Heart