Pathology part 2 Flashcards
1
Q
- Pannus formation is the granulation tissue observed in which of the following conditions ?
a. Gouty arthitis
b. Osteoarthritis
c. Psoriatic arthritis
d. Rheumatoid arthritis
A
d. Rheumatoid arthritis
2
Q
- The condition in which antibodies are made to double stranded DNA is ______.
a. Ankylosing spondylitis
b. Myasthenia gravis
c. Systemic lupus erythematosus
d. Rheumatoid arthritis
A
c. Systemic lupus erythematosus
3
Q
- A deficiency in which of these vitamins will lead to Beri-Beri?
a. A
b. B
c. C
d. D
A
b. B
4
Q
- In which of the following conditions is human leukocyte antigen positive (HLA)?
a. Rheumatoid Arthritis
b. Osteoarthritis
c. Gouty arthritis
d. Reiter’s disease
A
d. Reiter’s disease
5
Q
- Which of the following is the most common sign or symptom of kidney carcinoma?
a. Back pain
b. Abdominal pain
c. Hematuria
d. Oliguria
A
c. Hematuria
6
Q
- Which of the following diseases is caused by Epstein Barr Virus?
a. Cervical cancer
b. Shingles
c. Croup
d. Mononucleosis
A
d. Mononucleosis
7
Q
- Intervenricular hypertrophy is most commonly seen seen with:
a. Tetralogy of fallot
b. Emphysema
c. Eisenmenger’s complex
d. Marfan’s syndrome
A
b. Emphysema
8
Q
- Di George’s syndrome is caused by hyperplasia and a decrease in T-cells from which from which of the following organs?
a. Bone marrow
b. Spleen
c. Liver
d. Thymus
A
d. Thymus
9
Q
- Which of the following cells is the most radiosensitive?
a. Bone marrow
b. Visceral muscle
c. Skeletal muscle
d. Nerve cell
A
a. Bone marrow
10
Q
- Which of the following vitamins may be responsible for a failure of thrombocytes to function properly?
a. Cyanocobalamin
b. Tocopherol
c. 1,25 dehydrocholecalciferol
d. Menadione
A
d. Menadione
11
Q
- Staphylococcal organisms are most likely to produce pathological effects on which of the following cardiac valves?
a. Aortic
b. Pulmonic
c. Tricuspid
d. Mitral
A
d. Mitral
12
Q
- Huntington’s chorea affects which of the following parts of the basal ganglia?
a. Caudate
b. Putamen
c. Globus pallidus
d. Amygdala
A
a. Caudate
13
Q
- Which of the following make up the lentiform nucleus?
a. Caudate and putamen
b. Caudate and globus pallidus
c. Putamen and globus pallidus
d. Globus pallidus and amygdala
A
c. Putamen and globus pallidus
14
Q
- The condition that causes claw hand due to extremely tight skin is known as ______.
a. Leprosy
b. Scalded skin syndrome
c. Scleroderma
d. Psoriasis
A
c. Scleroderma
15
Q
- The crystals that are found in pseudogout are primarily composed of ______.
a. Uric acid
b. Calcium
c. Magnesium
d. Phosphorus
A
b. Calcium
d. Phosphorus
16
Q
- The crystals found in patients with gout are primarily composed of ______.
a. Uric acid
b. Calcium
c. Magnesium
d. Phosphorus
A
a. Uric acid
17
Q
- Which of the following WBC elevates in a case of Listeria monocytogens?
a. Monocytes
b. Lymphocytes
c. Eosinophils
d. Neutrophils
A
d. Neutrophils
18
Q
- Which of the following WBC elevates in case of vaccinia?
a. Monocytes
b. Lymphocytes
c. Eosinophils
d. Neutrophils
A
b. Lymphocytes
19
Q
- Which of the following WBC elevates in case of Trypanosomiasis?
a. Monocytes
b. Lymphocytes.
c. Eosinophils
d. Neutrophils
A
c. Eosinophils
20
Q
- Platybasia is observed in which of the following diseases?
a. Osteitis deformans
b. Osteopetrosis
c. Osteoporosis
d. Acromegaly
A
a. Osteitis deformans
21
Q
- Paralysis with loss of esophageal muscle tone is a finding in which of the following?
a. Barrett’s esophagus
b. GERD
c. Sliding hiatal hernia
d. Achalasia
A
d. Achalasia
22
Q
- Which of the following is responsible for the production of the old age pigment?
a. Lipofuscin
b. Cholesterol
c. Triglycerides
d. Fatty acids
A
a. Lipofuscin
23
Q
- Which of the following can be characterized as a form of metaplasia?
a. Barret’s esophagus
b. Thyroid goiter
c. Atherosclerosis
d. Myositis ossificans
A
a. Barret’s esophagus
24
Q
- The bone tumor most associated with pain is ______.
a. Chondroblastoma
b. Non-ossifying fibroma
c. Simple bone cyst
d. Osteoid osteoma
A
d. Osteoid osteoma
25
Q
- Pseudohypertrophy of the calf muscles is most commonly associated with ______.
a. Fascioscapulohumeral dystrophy
b. Myotonic dystrophy
c. Duchenne’s dystrophy
d. Limb girdle dystrophy
A
c. Duchenne’s dystrophy
26
Q
- Esophageal varices due to portal hypertension is the most commonly seen in ______.
a. Hepatic carcinoma
b. Alcoholism
c. Hepatitis B
d. Hepatitis C
A
b. Alcoholism
27
Q
- Tetralogy of fallot does not include which of the following?
a. Atrial septal defect
b. Right ventricular hypertrophy
c. Interventricular hypertrophy
d. Transposition of the aorta
A
a. Atrial septal defect
28
Q
- Another name for enchondromatosis is ______.
a. Von Recklinghausen’s disease
b. Ollier’s disease
c. Caisson’s disease
d. Preisser’s disease
A
b. Ollier’s disease
29
Q
- Emphysema is linked to a deficiency of ______.
a. Alpha 1 anti-trypsinogen
b. Alpha 2 anti-trypsin
c. Alpha 2 anti-trypsinogen
d. Alpha 1 anti-trypsin
A
d. Alpha 1 anti-trypsin
30
Q
- Which of the following conditions is auto dominant?
a. Tuner’s syndrome
b. Kleinfelter’s syndrome
c. Huntington’s disease
d. Hemophilia
A
c. Huntington’s disease
31
Q
- Which of the following signs or symptoms is not found in a patient with dermatomyositis?
a. Calcinosis
b. Distal muscle weakness
c. Vasculitis
d. Proximal muscle weakness
A
b. Distal muscle weakness
32
Q
- Infection of blood vessels is most commonly seen in which of the following?
a. Hepatitis C
b. Rheumatoid arthritis
c. Leukemia
d. Ankylosing spondylitis
A
a. Hepatitis C
33
Q
- Kidney stones are most commonly caused by which of the following?
a. Calcium ureters
b. Calcium oxalate
c. Calcium phosphates
d. Uric acid
A
b. Calcium oxalate
34
Q
- What is the mechanism by which digitalis changes function in the body?
a. Increased calcium influx
b. Decrease calcium influx
c. Increase magnesium influx
d. Decreased magnesium influx
A
a. Increased calcium influx
35
Q
- Charcot Marie Tooth disease is classified as a ______ disorder.
a. Hereditary
b. Toxic
c. Nutritional
d. Inflammatory
A
a. Hereditary
36
Q
- ______ is the most common location of a Rhabdomyoma?
a. Uterus
b. Lungs
c. Liver
d. Heart
A
d. Heart